this post was submitted on 30 Aug 2023
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[–] Silverseren@kbin.social 27 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Profitability is so much not the point here and also, there's no reason for different energy production sources (especially ones that are base power vs incidental power) to be in conflict. Do both of them.

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[–] Blackmist@feddit.uk 16 points 1 year ago (1 children)

That's not difficult. Nuclear is extremely expensive.

With renewables you just sell it to the grid for whatever gas generated electricity is going for. Which is currently still a fucking lot. Thanks Russia.

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[–] NocturnalMorning@lemmy.world 14 points 1 year ago (3 children)

K, but this isn't about profits. This is about not destroying the environment, which nuclear can help with (you know if nobody bombs the plant)

[–] Chetzemoka@kbin.social 9 points 1 year ago

But it's also about cost. Nuclear is far more expensive upfront, more expensive to maintain, and more expensive to decommission. Cheap, agile renewables will be an easier option for the vast majority of the planet

[–] DarkThoughts@kbin.social 4 points 1 year ago

Everything is about profits. Otherwise we wouldn't even be in this mess.

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[–] Sanctus@lemmy.world 12 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Nuclear is the future. Stop trying to deny it. We should all be running it by now this shit was made like 60 years ago. But no, we'll just eat smog I guess. Damn my feeds are kind of depressing today.

[–] GiddyGap@lemm.ee 10 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Fission is today. Fusion is the future.

[–] Sanctus@lemmy.world 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)

It blows my mind we are avoiding this? You want jobs? Clean stable energy? Its fucken here dude. Just build some plants. They only need to be properly maintained to avoid disaster. If we truly are an intelligent species that should be easy as hell.

[–] mdd@lemm.ee 12 points 1 year ago

They only need to be properly maintained

And there is the issue.

[–] gmtom@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

No its not, anyone thats actually gone over the basic numbers knows this. Nuclear power is expensive to build, takes decades to start and takes a lot of highly skilled workers. Wind is cheaper per MW, more profitable, buildable in 6 months, can be put in even remote areas, does not require highly skilled workers for normal operation and is more carbon efficient.

[–] pizzazz@lemmy.world 9 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Gotta love anti nuclear activists getting more and more desperate. You're being decarbonised. Please do not resist.

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[–] BrightCandle@lemmy.world 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Its a relatively recent development however since the panels and turbines got quite a bit cheaper. Nowadays solar/wind ends up fairly similar and Nuclear is about 3x the price (with gas being more and coal being nearly 7x more). That is only some of the story as you need some storage as well but it doesn't end up in favour of Nuclear. 15 years ago Nuclear was a clear win, its just not anymore the price of Solar come down fast.

[–] schroedingershat@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

If you include the full costs of the nuclear programs including the various subsidies, wind has been cheaper for decades, possibly since before nuclear was a thing.

[–] Femcowboy@lemm.ee 6 points 1 year ago (2 children)

If we had an energy system owned by the people and not ran for profits, nuclear would be a viable, and probably even the preferred, option. We do not. We're probably going to have to fix that to get a practical and reliable clean energy grid.

[–] wewbull@feddit.uk 4 points 1 year ago (3 children)

No, it would just bankrupt the state. Just because something is state owned, doesn't mean the cost vanishes.

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[–] Neato@kbin.social 6 points 1 year ago

If we measured the amount of destruction to our environment that fossil fuels cost long-term I bet they'd stop being profitable really quick.

[–] prole@sh.itjust.works 6 points 1 year ago (4 children)

Who fucking cares about profit, our planet is dying.

[–] Dr_pepper_spray@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I care. I care that we don't make a rash decision for a potential short term solution. Why not ramp up solar / wind and other alternatives?

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Profit doesn't equal good. Renewables take a lot of materials and fabrication to upkeep. Im sure theres more money to be made in renewable than there is in nuclear, that doesn't imply one is better than the other.

[–] CrimeDad@lemmy.crimedad.work 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

Everyone seems to be focused on electricity production, but ammonia production (ie nitrogen fixation) for fertilizer is often overlooked. Right now it is accomplished mostly with natural gas. If we're supposed to do it instead with wind and solar, we're going to have to rely on simple and inefficient electrolysis of water to generate the hydrogen needed for the Haber process. Nuclear power plants have the advange of producing very high temperature steam, which allows for high temperature electrolysis, which is more efficient.

When you consider our fertilizer needs, it becomes clearer that nuclear power will have to play the predominant role in the transition away from fossil fuels.

[–] schroedingershat@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

No on all fronts.

The only reactor designs with any sort of history don't produce steam at high enough temperature for the sulfur cycle and haber process.

The steam they do produce costs more per kWh thermal than a kWh electric from renewables with firming so is more economic to produce with a resistor.

Mirrors exist. Point one at a rock somewhere sunny and you have a source of high temperature heat.

Direct nitrogen electrolysis is better than all these options.

Using fertilizer at all has a huge emissions footprint (much bigger than producing it). The correct path here is regenerative agriculture, precision fermentation and reducing the amount of farmland needed by stopping beef.

[–] CrimeDad@lemmy.crimedad.work 3 points 1 year ago

One way or another, I'm pretty sure that we need fertilizer. What is the source of GHG if the fertilizer is produced without natural gas or other fossil fuels?

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[–] aesthelete@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

This is such a weird thing to research because a government (or governments) can directly or almost directly control what is profitable in a society based upon what is needed.

[–] orrk@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

not really, while the government can do stuff like incentivize this only shifts the cost somewhere else

[–] aesthelete@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago

Check out the farm bill, or ethanol in gasoline, or various other things. They also can disincentivize things, outright ban things, and add untold cost to competing stuff in order to make yours more profitable than theirs.

The research done here had to be within the existing regulatory environment, which is not a fixed constraint at all but rather a product of government and industry actors.

And all of that is just talking about more indirect controls commonly applied in neoliberal leaning countries, some countries directly control how much things cost and how much overhead there is.

[–] vormadikter@startrek.website 3 points 1 year ago

Oh shit, can you imagine if you don't exclude all the fckn costs your fckn process causes you might fckn be mire expensive? Really? Surprise?

[–] JohnDClay@sh.itjust.works 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

What about when the grid is almost entirely renewables? Is nuclear cheaper than just storage? What about storage one it's already been implemented to the point of resource scarcity?

[–] schroedingershat@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

1kg of lithium produces about 10kWh of storage for 15-20 years. 3-12 hours of storage is plenty for a >95% VRE grid.

1kg of uranium produces about 750W for 6 years.

There are about 20 million tonnes of conventional lithium economically accessible reserves (and it has only been of economic interest for a short time).

There are about 10 million tonnes of reasonably assured accessible uranium (not reserves, stuff assumed to exist). It has had many boom/bust cycles of prospecting.

Lithium batteries are not even being proposed as the main grid storage method.

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[–] artisanrox@kbin.social 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

More profitable AND safer. Humans are too stupid, lazy and bureaucratic to use nuclear.

[–] Gormadt@lemmy.blahaj.zone 4 points 1 year ago

To be fair though per terrawatt hour nuclear is safer than wind power and only beat in safety by solar.

Source

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[–] ristoril_zip@lemmy.zip 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I wonder how this determination is affected by the boondoggle that is the public funding of nuke plant construction with huge overruns paid for by consumers.

[–] schroedingershat@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

It's getting close to the point where even if you are handed one it's more cost effective to build a wind farm and let it sit.

A MWh of wind is about $33 and O&M for a MWh of nuclear is about $30.

[–] VarosBounska@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (1 children)

Really interesting and quite easy to read article. In fact, the french energy policy is to invest in new "little" nuclear plants. I'm not sure our politics will consider these scientifical comments...

[–] Corkyskog@sh.itjust.works 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

They still seem to handwave away the issue of baseload, which is entirely frustrating. As I seem to understand it, it's just a 1:1 comparison of costs.

They use nebulous phrases like "Flexibility is more important" and point to batteries or energy saving methods getting cheaper, without actually including it in the comparison.

Although if it's true EU plants were randomly closed from production 50% of the time baseload doesn't really make a difference I guess.

[–] schroedingershat@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago (3 children)

"Baseload generator" isn't a useful concept. And grid reliability (which is a useful concept) is thought about. It just doesn't fit into a soundbite like winddon'tblowsundon'tshine.

Here's an example of a full plan https://aemo.com.au/en/energy-systems/major-publications/integrated-system-plan-isp/2022-integrated-system-plan-isp

Or a simpler analysis on the same grid: https://reneweconomy.com.au/a-near-100pct-renewable-grid-for-australia-is-feasible-and-affordable-with-just-a-few-hours-of-storage/

For reference, 5kWh home batteries currently retail for about $1300 so this would add <10% to the capital cost compared to recent nuclear projects. Pumped hydro is about half the price per capacity, but a bit more per watt. The former is dropping at 10-30% per year, so by the time a nuclear plant is finished, storage cost would be negligible.

Here's a broad overview of a slightly simplified model https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-26355-z demonstrating similar is possible everywhere.

Even in the counterfactual case where the ~5% of "other" generation is only possible with fossil fuel, focusing on it is incredibly myopic because the resources spent on that 1% of global emissions could instead be used for the other 70% which isn't from electricity and has different reliability constraints.

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[–] Carighan@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

That's pretty damn cool to hear.

I wish my country (Germany) hadn't crash-shutdown the nuclear power plants we still had after Fukushima and instead shut down the coal/gas ones but eh... at the time, I even agreed with them, but that was at a time when climate disasters were far less prominent on everyone's minds. That now renewables are starting to pull ahead in most things is amazing.

A big problem to solve now will be how to swap the majority of the world away from coal/gas.

[–] tunetardis@lemmy.ca 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

So first off, the source of this article being pv-magazine makes me immediately skeptical about unbiased reporting. This part really gets me though:

The availability of this electrical source is also questioned in view of the increasingly frequent droughts expected in the coming years, causing, in particular, low river flows and therefore associated problems of cooling power plants.

And availability is not a problem with renewables then? If not the central problem? Hydroelectric is probably the most reliable of the renewables, but then we have the aforementioned problem of low river flows. Droughts could even affect pumped hydro: a much-touted solution to availability problems with wind and solar. For crying out loud, present both sides of the argument fairly! /end rant

At any rate, I can get on board the idea that in terms of adding new generating capacity, renewables may be the most competitive option at the moment? They have come a long way in a short time, though they still face major challenges on the energy storage front.

But in terms of getting away from existing fossil fuel-based power generation, is nuclear not an attractive option? The infrastructure is already there, and would essentially have to be largely abandoned as sunken assets by power utilities switching to something like wind or solar right?

Consider your average coal plant. It is a centralized heat source powering steam turbines connected to large generators and a giant transformer station feeding power out over a network of high voltage transmission lines.

What is a nuclear plant then? It is a centralized heat source powering steam turbines connected to large generators and a giant transformer station feeding power out over a network of high voltage transmission lines. I'm thinking at least some of the existing hardware could be repurposed for nuclear to leverage what already exists? Am I wrong?

[–] schroedingershat@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

Droughts could even affect pumped hydro: a much-touted solution to availability problems with wind and solar. For crying out loud, present both sides of the argument fairly! /end rant

Pumped hydro doesn't consume nearly as much water as a thermal generator. Especially if you cover the reservoirs. It also gives you an emergency backup.

Would you prefer:

Option A where you immediately have no power when the river gets low,

Or option B where you still have power after the river gets low, but can also choose to give up the ability to have some of your power at the end of a week long cloudy period in exchange for water?

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