this post was submitted on 11 Oct 2024
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Google is developing a Terminal app for Android that'll let you run Linux apps. It'll download and run Debian in a VM for you.

...

Engineers at Google started work on a new Terminal app for Android a couple of weeks ago. This Terminal app is part of the Android Virtualization Framework (AVF) and contains a WebView that connects to a Linux virtual machine via a local IP address, allowing you to run Linux commands from the Android host. Initially, you had to manually enable this Terminal app using a shell command and then configure the Linux VM yourself. However, in recent days, Google began work on integrating the Terminal app into Android as well as turning it into an all-in-one app for running a Linux distro in a VM.

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Google is still working on improving the Terminal app as well as AVF before shipping this feature. AVF already supports graphics and some input options, but it’s preparing to add support for backing up and restoring snapshots, nested virtualization, and devices with an x86_64 architecture. It’s also preparing to add some settings pages to the Terminal app, which is pretty barebones right now apart from a menu to copy the IP address and stop the existing VM instance. The settings pages will let you resize the disk, configure port forwarding, and potentially recover partitions.

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If you’re wondering why you’d want to run Linux apps on Android, then this feature is probably not for you. Google added Linux support to Chrome OS so developers with Chromebooks can run Linux apps that are useful for development. For example, Linux support on Chrome OS allows developers to run the Linux version of Android Studio, the recommended IDE for Android app development, on Chromebooks. It also lets them run Linux command line tools safely and securely in a container.

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[–] lengau@midwest.social 59 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (5 children)

Much more appealing to me is running Android apps on Linux officially. I don't want to use Android as my main system, but I sure as heck would love to have one or two Android apps available on my Linux Machines.

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[–] Peruvian_Skies@sh.itjust.works 160 points 4 days ago (23 children)

Termux has been a thing for years.

[–] moonpiedumplings@programming.dev 71 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (2 children)

Termux recently got moved off of the play store (kinda), and is now only available on f-droid/github, because Google was further locking down what they allowed on their store.

And in addition to that, they recently added a restriction in later versions of Android: "Child process limit". Although this limit used to not there, when enabled, it prevents users from truly running arbitrary linux programs, like via termux.

Although the child process limit can still be disabled in developer options, it doesn't bode well for how flexible base android in the future will be, since many times corpos like Google move stuff into the "secret" options before eventually removing that dial all together.

TLDR: Termux has been, and is a thing... for now.

Also, I want to shout out winlator. It uses a linux proot, similator to termux, and has box64 and wine inside that proot that people can use to play games. I tested with Gungeon, and it even has controller support and performance, which is really impressive.

[–] semperverus@lemmy.world 1 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

winlator can run windows apps on android

Hey that sounds neat!

uses ubuntu as a base

Oh no...

MIT license

oh no

Have to install from github/no F-Droid build

oh no

[–] moonpiedumplings@programming.dev 5 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Winlator is really just termux + proot + box64 + wine wrapped in a neat UI (+ controller support). You can, and people have set this up manually before winlator came along. You'll either need termux-x11 or vnc for the GUI.

Mobox is a similar project that does this automatically via a script... but I don't see a license in their github repo, plus they require the proprietary input bridge for touch controls.

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[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 2 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (3 children)

~~Termux is just proot~~

Termux is just a shell running in the context of an app

[–] mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Termux isn't just proot, but you can install proot inside termux

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 0 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (3 children)

~~It is proot based though. It is very useful but it does have disadvantages.~~

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[–] turbowafflz@lemmy.world 175 points 4 days ago (2 children)

Yeah but I bet google's one will have lots of cool features like being harder to use and not supporting becoming root and requiring google play services for no discernable reason

[–] bamboo@lemm.ee 12 points 4 days ago

If it’s anything like ChromeOS, it’ll be a VM where you can do whatever you want, within that VM.

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[–] Mwa@lemm.ee 9 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (2 children)

Why not androids terminal since android is base on linux this one just downloads debian

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[–] AI_toothbrush@lemmy.zip 38 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Cool and all but id rather run android apps on a linux phone.

[–] JackGreenEarth@lemm.ee 4 points 4 days ago (1 children)

You can already, Waydroid exists

[–] Cethin@lemmy.zip 11 points 4 days ago (1 children)

I think you misread. They want a Linux phone, not a container for android apps on Linux Desktop. Also, yeah there are very limited options to do this, but most of us can't yet.

[–] JackGreenEarth@lemm.ee 7 points 4 days ago (3 children)

Linux phones do exist, I was saying that you could use Waydroid on those devices (although you can also use it on Linux Desktop), such as postmarketOS on eg a Fairphone 5.

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[–] tate@lemmy.sdf.org 28 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (2 children)

an all-in-one app for running a Linux distro in a VM.

No, it won't

let you run Linux apps on Android

It will let you run Linux apps in Linux

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[–] KazuchijouNo@lemy.lol 7 points 3 days ago (3 children)

We already have termux for that, and on a rooted device you could do pretty much anything. This is pointless

[–] b000rg@midwest.social 2 points 3 days ago

Yeah, I just installed Debian in Termux last night. I've got a Samsung phone with a locked down bootloader, so it's the best I can do.

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[–] MossyFeathers@pawb.social 14 points 4 days ago (4 children)

Google is still working on improving the Terminal app as well as AVF before shipping this feature. AVF already supports graphics and some input options, but it’s preparing to add support for backing up and restoring snapshots, nested virtualization, and devices with an x86_64 architecture.

This is the part I cared about. Can it run x86_64 programs, or is it just an ARM-compatible version of Debian?

If it can actually run x86_64 programs on ARM devices, then that's kinda fucking sick and would likely help the world transition to ARM. Like, fuck Google, but this sounds like a good thing, maybe?

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[–] savvywolf@pawb.social 5 points 4 days ago (23 children)

Chromebooks have the advantage of being mostly a laptop with a keyboard, mouse-analog and largish screen... Phones don't really have that, so it seems an odd choice to me. Especially for a platform which is hostile to giving users permissions to install software on their own devices.

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[–] Gallardo994@sh.itjust.works 1 points 3 days ago

Smells like they might be preparing to make their own portable console running Android.

[–] TheReturnOfPEB@reddthat.com 1 points 4 days ago (1 children)

does this mean more steam support for android ?

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 2 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

I don't really see the need. It would be nice to have KVM but other than that I don't see much point.

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