I hate how cease and desist are essentially blackmail. Even if you did nothing wrong, you can still get fucked over by costs of a potential legal battle.
this post was submitted on 19 Jan 2024
488 points (99.4% liked)
Selfhosted
40149 readers
665 users here now
A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.
Rules:
-
Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.
-
No spam posting.
-
Posts have to be centered around self-hosting. There are other communities for discussing hardware or home computing. If it's not obvious why your post topic revolves around selfhosting, please include details to make it clear.
-
Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.
-
Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).
-
No trolling.
Resources:
- selfh.st Newsletter and index of selfhosted software and apps
- awesome-selfhosted software
- awesome-sysadmin resources
- Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting
Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.
Questions? DM the mods!
founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
It's a bigger problem in the States than elsewhere. In the US, awarding legal costs is the exception, not the norm, so someone with a lot of money and access to lawyers can basically intimidate a defendent into avoiding court. In the rest of the world, courts are much more likely to award costs to a defendent who has done nothing wrong - if you file a frivilous lawsuit and lose, you'll probably have to pay the costs of the person you tried to sue.
This guy's in Germany, so I think he'd be alright if he clearly won. The issue, however, is that courts aren't really equipped for handling highly technical cases and often get things wrong.
But the defendant still has to put the funds up in the first place? It's a huge gamble and most people don't even have the ante available.
Is there anywhere in the world that has a robust and comprehensive public funding for legal entanglements of all types?
But the defendant still has to put the funds up in the first place? It's a huge gamble
Good point. Actually it isn't a huge gamble in Germany, other than in Usa (which is again the extremely worst example).
Costs of legal defense are moderate. There is a public tariff for lawyer costs and for court fees. So the only areas where you even have a chance to spend huge amounts are finding or creating evidence (private investigators etc), or hiring too many lawyers.
The problem is that it can still work in Germany to just pile the defendant under too many files to process with his ressources. This is not the case in stuff that courts understand, like say a traffic accident. But for anything technical/IT/IP related German courts are terribly incompetent and unable to create a fair case.
Especially regarding IP related things like streaming or torrenting movies, there is a myriad of ridiculous court decisions. The default unfortunately seems to be to just assume the corporation to be in the right, because it is a corporation and surely they must own the IP and lose a lot of money from the evil hackers.
It is not "the" problem.
It is thinkable in theory, but it is not a normal thing to happen. Also, you would not just "drown" the defendant, but the court as well, and then they may smell the misuse.
There is criminal, not civil courts, that were sucessfully drowned in the cum-ex robberies. They gave up on prosecuting people who stole billions from the federal budget, because they were unable to process the amount of files brought by the defense, before the statue of limitations expires.
So if even prosecuting theft of billions of Euros is subject to this tactic smaller civil cases can be too. And the court, because of their lack of technical understanding struggle to assess which files are relevant and which aren't.
It seems that hourly rates of german lawyers are €100 to €500 which is about what I would expect. Even a few hours of time is a lot. To explain the case, have the lawyer or their designate review it, prepare for a case and show up to court is many hours at a minimum. Even if it is a simple matter.
That linked text is very, very wrong.
Better delete your comment about it, from lemmy and from your brain.
Yes they do have to fund their defense to begin with, however there has to be some balance struck. Until the court proceedings are concluded it isn't known which side is in the right.
I think most countries' public funding for legal representation is limited to criminal matters, and even then you have to qualify (eg have a very low income or be unemployed). With civil matters, it's up to you to find a lawyer you can afford, or one who will take it on pro bono.
If the defendent is obviously in the right, then it should be more likely that they can find a lawyer who will work pro bono.
it isn’t known which side is in the right
vs
If the defendent is obviously in the right
Before the trial happens, it could really go either way, even if the defendant is obviously in the right - there could be some procedural slip up that causes them to lose anyway.
However, a lawyer isn't going to assume that they will make some slip up, so if it is obviously in the defendant's favour they will work pro bono. There is still some risk for them, because if they lose they don't get paid, but they're confident they'll win.
Edit: wrote the reply thinking this was a conversation about awarding costs to the defendant, that was a different thread. The first paragraph remains unchanged though.
I wish Lemmy showed you more of the context than just the last reply.
I wish Lemmy showed you more of the context than just the last reply.
You can keep pressing on "Show context" to load more replies, up until the top level one.
Yeah I know, however when you reply to someone from a notification you just want to reply.
Also, when you move up the context on a Lemmy thread you see each comment and all its other comments. If the comment chain you're replying on isn't the top thread, then you get cluttered up with all the others. On reddit, context meant you only saw the comments that directly lead to the comment you were deriving context from. Furthermore, context was derived from the comment URL with a ?context=3 suffix, so you could easily specify how far up the chain you wanted to go.
Lemmy does context differently, but I prefer reddit's method.
That's the problem of the legal system. You can get acused of a crime falsely but still end up bankrupt and alone.
Honestly its just a symptom of a bigger problem with the justice system entirely.
It has always completely favored those with the most money and lawyers.
I'll just leave this here....
lol I love it. You'd think by now people/companies would be aware of this....
The thing is, what most people aren't aware of is the amount of times the Streisand effect doesn't happen.
Yeah. This is going to be noticed in Tech blogs and news sites, but it wont make it to the mainstream news. Even if some mainstream newspaper might notice it and want to write a small article about it, they most likely will repeat the corporate response about some evil hacker messing with their product.
I was thinking more about the occassions where there is no news article whatsoever, but you make a good point also.
Ha! Nice one.
Bab's house?
Not sure if it's hers anymore but it was when the "Streisand effect" came to be.
I see 803 forks currently, keep up the good work!
Forked, and mirrored to my Foregjo instance
Nooooo I said not to!
Oh, good idea! I'm on it.
Hot damn, there were just a handful at about 5 hours ago when someone else proposed the idea to fork it.
Sing it out, Barbara, let's get this to the front page of the news!
I see 803 forks currently, keep up the good fork!
Even their Wikipedia page mentions it, I love it.
I don't know how to edit Wikipedia, but it'd be great if somebody would edit the Streisand effect Wikipedia page to include this
There we go. Haier is now on my personal "do not ever buy from" list. Congratulations, Haier.
TAKE THIS COMMENT DOWN. YOU'RE CAUSING US GREAT FINANCIAL HARM. MILLIONS!!
GE has garbage company for a very long time. It's a shell of its former self. If I'm paying for a product I am going to do whatever I want with it because it's my money. And if a company has a problem with that, it sounds like the company needs to fix it on their end. If it's possible to create a plugin that cost your company millions of dollars is obviously you're not running your company properly.
Everybody can send an email to support.hon@haier-europe.com and ask for support of HomeAssistant.
(email address is published on their website https://hon-smarthome.com/ under 'contact us')
I had 5 minutes so I've just sent em a snotty email. I don't have an air conditioner and won't buy one anytime soon, but shit like this gets my goat.
I don't know if there is a non profit to help devs with legal but there should be.
Maybe the Free software conservancy?
Just downloaded the zips. Fuk haier
This is just plainly not illegal.
That's not how legal matters work.
Firstly, imposing on someone else's intellectual property is not "illegal", because that usually refers to crimes. This is a civil issue, as in the some company is demanding the dev stops or else they'll sue him or something.
Secondly, it doesn't really matter whether the dev is "right" or could prevail against a legal claim - because you just wouldn't bother trying. Imagine you have an ok job, take care of your family, and made this plugin on a whim just because you can. Your days are full of taking your kids to the park, spending time with your wife, playing around with your hobbies, that stuff. Maybe you're not wealthy, but your salary is enough to look after your family and make your mortgage repayments. Then Haier threatens to sue you, and although you could likely prevail mounting a defense would probably cost you a years worth of mortgage repayments. Maybe you could represent yourself but that might take a years worth of saturdays writing and responding to legal stuff that you don't really know much about. Bear in mind that there's no financial support from the open source community.
It just doesn't really matter whether Haier has a legit claim.
Yeah, you're right, that's the problem. That system makes sense if big corpos use it to "test" each other for copyright infringement, but when an individual gets involved they just get steamrolled wether they're in the right or not, since the system assumes they have a team of lawyers on retainer in order to work as intended.
Sadly it does not matter. The company could keep the battle going for close to a decade until there is a final decision. It is financially draining and you have to give up a lot of time in order to attend the hearings (or even travel to the correct jurisdiction).
Not a lawyer; would this likely stand up in court? Obviously I wouldn't risk it were I the dev, but just curious.
It's pathetic that I'll happily recommend my Emporia Vue2 energy monitor to folks running HA
not because it works out of the box, but because the company is aware of the community integration projects and seems ok with it, even if they don't actually support it. (ESPHome Firmware flash gives you local control
It's been pretty great!)
Not a lawyer; would this likely stand up in court?
I'm not a lawyer either, but I don't think so.
The developer of this Home Assistant integration is German. European law allows people to reverse engineer apps for the purpose of interoperability (Article 6 of the EU software directive), so observation of the app's behaviour or even disassembling it to create a Home Assistant integration is not illegal.
In general, writing your own code by observing the inputs to and outputs from an existing system is not illegal, which is for example how video game emulators are legal (just talking about the emulator code itself, not the content you use with it).
If it's a Terms of Service violation, it'd be the users that are violating the ToS, not the developer. In theory, the Home Assistant integration could have been developed without ever running the app or agreeing to Haier's Terms of Service, for example if the app is decompiled and the API client code is viewed (which again is allowed by the EU software directive if the sole purpose is for interoperability).
The code in this repo is likely original Python code that was written without using any of Haier's code and without bypassing any sort of copy protection, so it's not a DMCA infringement either.
Likely no, and fortunately the developer has legal insurance and plan to fight the case if it happens.
https://github.com/Andre0512/hon/issues/147#issuecomment-1892738060
So this repo is not down any time soon.