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That is incorrect. It is very much illegal.
Under International humanitarian law a party to the conflict is prohibited from wilfully killing or murdering a civilian.
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control Act lay out clear requirements for the use of American weaponry – Israel has egregiously violated those rules.
Read your link. Collatoral damage is explicitly permitted:
https://elearning.un.org/CONT/GEN/CS/UNHR_V3/Module_01/story_content/external_files/Examples%20of%20definitions%20of%20humanitarian%20law%20violations.pdf
And in what way do you deem this attack proportional or the civilians killed as collateral? They targeted a Hezbollah politician, NOT a combatant mind you. Missed. And killed 22 and injured 122 civilians. This was in no way shape or form proportional or necessary even had they killed him.
Also, note the next paragraph:
Of the 42,000+ murdered civilians in Gaza and the several thousand murdered civilians in Lebanon. How many investigations has the IDF done to follow UN humanitarian law? Or the US for that matter?
Wafiq Safa, the intended target, was the head of Hezbollah's Security Council.
I can't dig up much English-language material about the scope of the Council's responsibilities, and I doubt that there would have much been made public in this conflict, but it's probably not a stretch that it's involved in the conduct of the war.
https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/mena/washington-s-hezbollah-targets-a-spymaster-a-beirut-mp-and-the-head-of-a-parliamentary-bloc-1.884850
It sounds like he was severely-injured, albeit not killed. I don't think that that'd have much bearing on the matter, though.
I'd guess that there are probably going to be investigations, stuff like murder or rape. I don't expect that you're going to have the people here found to have acted inappropriately, though.
A 1:22 target-to-civilian ratio is not proportional. No matter how you rationalize who the target is. This argument is not a valid justification.
How many investigations have you heard of personally? Is the absence of a guilty verdict from a terrorist-state on its own soldiers what's allowing you to say there are no war crimes going on and America should continue selling weapons?
As best I can tell, there's no hard-and-fast established doctrine for determining weight of acceptable collateral damage.
But I'd point out that this guy is probably going to be considered a high-value target, someone that Israel would consider the loss of to have a disproportionate impact on the war relative to an individual infantryman. That is, losing him disrupts command-and-control.
Even if there were some firm number for warfare in an urban environment, like "1:5" or something, his value is probably going to be higher than that. Most countries aren't going to do F-16 strikes on an individual infantryman, questions of collateral damage aside.
It might be possible to look at the wargaming scoring rules that countries have used in wargaming exercises to try to get a feel for what militaries consider the "military value" of high-level figures relative to an individual soldier, and that might give some idea of what they might consider the ratio to be in a general sense. But my point is just that whatever the ratio is, it's going to be more than 1.
I mean, it's not really a topic that I'd personally follow. If it's typical of most countries, there are some, but soldiers tend to get the benefit of doubt, as they're in dangerous situations, and tend to be granted more leeway than someone in civilian situations are. That is, they aren't super-common, but do happen.
kagis
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/04/508162405/israeli-soldier-convicted-of-manslaughter-for-killing-wounded-palestinian
But that just goes to the argument that they do happen. As to this particular situation, as I said in my prior comment, I do not expect that Israel will find the people who bombed the guy to have acted inappropriately.
So what's the math here that you're applying? Given how Netanyahu is responsible for tens of thousands of deaths from this year alone, would you consider it proportional to level Tel Aviv just to kill him? What's your cut-off for acceptable civilian casualties based on the persons history and role? How many days of headlines should there be of civilians getting massacred, most of which didn't even have an enemy combatant in the casualty list, before we deem that this excuse can no longer be used by Israel for you? At what point do you consider these attacks disproportionate by a foreign invading army who started an unprovoked war?
One example in the face of hundreds of thousands,or even millions, over decades is not enough to convince me that this due process works. You may as well try to sell me that African-Americans are treated well by cops based on one incident where they convicted a cop of shooting a black kid for no good reason.
Thank you for the good discussion and arguments.
https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/un-refugee-chief-says-airstrikes-in-lebanon-have-violated-humanitarian-law
https://www.commondreams.org/news/israel-united-nations