this post was submitted on 26 Dec 2024
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submitted 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) by spujb@lemmy.cafe to c/196@lemmy.blahaj.zone
 

inb4 β€œit’s actually 14 kb πŸ€“β€ it’s the joy that is 1kb in size, here’s an image that’s 1kb:

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[–] isolatedscotch@discuss.tchncs.de 94 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (2 children)

since the 1kb example was actually 1.1kb I re-made it while also improving the quality ten-fold

(check it out - it really is 1kb!)

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 10 points 20 hours ago (1 children)

I bet a hand crafted png can be smaller still, we used png for video games back in the day and there were some heavy tweaking bringing them down to close to nothing (removing all metadata, reducing the number of colors, ...).

Maybe they were bigger than 1kb, gotta dig up some examples...

[–] MHLoppy@fedia.io 6 points 18 hours ago (2 children)

The maximum color quantization you can do on this image without huge information errors is something like:

  • 1x yellow-brown for stars / streamers / shorts / socks
  • 1x brown for tree base (though it might be better to remove the base to save a color)
  • 1x red for baubles / hat / sweater / shoes
  • 1x green for tree
  • 1x blue for hair (potentially you could merge the tree color if you want to really push it)
  • 1x skin tone for skin
  • 1x pink for mouth
  • 1x black for lines
  • 1x light yellow for background

Which is 9 total colors. This would also require living with aliased text ( c r u n c h y ), since it would be data-expensive to add extra shades of gray. At that point you're no longer making a low-quality copy of the original - you'd basically be making a pixel art version of it since you can't afford any colors for anti-aliasing and gradients.

Here's an example PNG with 9 unique colors and some pretty simple patterns without huge information density: https://files.catbox.moe/bj0acl.png

Even that's 1,847 bytes! (i.e., basically 2KB)


Edit: I made a big (in hindsight, obvious) mistake by forgetting I can literally just change the bit depth of the image when saving, so the example I've provided is actually very inefficient by comparison. Valmond has set me straight.

[–] Hoimo@ani.social 1 points 8 hours ago

Finally somewhere my knowledge of anime can improve the world! The character is Yotsuba and her hair is green, not blue, so one color for both the tree and her hair is absolutely fine!

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 2 points 10 hours ago (2 children)

Nice!

Did you use some specific soft to compress the png & get rid of the meta data? Because if you don't then it will be way bigger.

Also, you could anti alias the text with colours, that's how it's done on screens toaday, you just don't see it from afar. And lastly, you could reduce the colorspace even more by reusing similarish colors.

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 4 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

I dug up some examples, I don't have the talent needed to remake that, nor the executables for it but this is what people could compress back in the day:

699 bytes:

923 bytes:

1.4kb:

The same but smaller so 770 bytes:

and some eye candy:

2.3kb:

2.1kb:

10kb !

So yeah, hard to push that original under 1kb I guess, but who knows ^^ !

Merry Christmas !

[–] MHLoppy@fedia.io 1 points 9 hours ago

Shit, you're absolutely right, I missed an (in hindsight very obvious) optimization - bit depth. It's been so long since I've actually needed to worry about it that I forgot that the setting existed! What makes it even worse is that I did already play with quantizing the colors dwon to a more limited space, I just never baked that in as the bit depth haha.

[–] MHLoppy@fedia.io 1 points 9 hours ago

To be honest I'm not sure if the metadata actually matters much or not (I've never had to ultra-optimize like this before), but I just ran it through a PNG size optimizer and let it figure it out haha.

[–] spujb@lemmy.cafe 19 points 1 day ago (3 children)
[–] MHLoppy@fedia.io 15 points 22 hours ago (3 children)

It's quite challenging to keep the text legible within a 1KB limit. Here I manually removed a few details that more-or-less weren't visible post-compression anyway, then cut the color palette a little. You have to use such a low resolution with such high compression that almost everything gets amputated to keep the text kinda-readable (and even AVIF and JPEG XL (which are usually better than WebP) struggled, at least in my editor): https://files.catbox.moe/eyp2w7.webp

If you can live with 2KB, you don't have to amputate nearly as much: https://files.catbox.moe/g5htfo.webp

In both cases I manually reconstructed the top of the star, but that's a bit "extra" lol.


And just for comparison, no text and 10KB at "full" res: https://files.catbox.moe/9bkn21.webp

The same thing but half res (more optimal at this file size): https://files.catbox.moe/cac65u.webp


Valmond's implicit suggestion of not just quantizing as a pre-processing step (which is what I foolishly did), but actually reducing the saved bit depth of the image might give you something that looks much better overall than what any of the WebP versions we've been playing with here do - if you put in more effort!

Here's an example of a not-fully-optimized implementation that gets down to ~2.5KB as a PNG, or ~2KB as a lossless WebP (i.e., the two images are identical in quality):

With some judicious manual optimization (which I haven't done here), it's plausible you could get this down to 1KB with better overall fidelity than the lossy WebP versions we've been playing with. Not 100% sure, as optimizing images for file sizes this small is not really my wheelhouse!

My main concern with this approach is that you're bottlenecked by resolution - large areas of plain color have a hard limit on their compression with PNG, but lossy compression can go wild with stuff like that.

[–] isolatedscotch@discuss.tchncs.de 6 points 10 hours ago (1 children)

A competitor approaches!

new image, 988 bytes, with text, 125x180 pixels (more quality then your 92x128 1kb)

https://files.catbox.moe/eqbk4e.webp

[–] MHLoppy@fedia.io 4 points 9 hours ago

This is indeed way better!

[–] Nexy@lemmy.sdf.org 6 points 20 hours ago (1 children)
[–] MHLoppy@fedia.io 15 points 20 hours ago

Spending too long editing 1KB images is the true meaning of Christmas

[–] MHLoppy@fedia.io 2 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

Responding to Valmond's comment got me thinking about doing some more pre-processing to assist the compression, so here are three more 1KB versions which I think are slightly improved:

[–] spujb@lemmy.cafe 4 points 14 hours ago

i truly love how beautiful this community is sometimes <3

[–] MonkderVierte@lemmy.ml 24 points 1 day ago (2 children)
[–] lugal@sopuli.xyz 9 points 1 day ago

True. Reading sucks. This isn't school.

would need a high-quality version of the one with text to start with

[–] metaStatic@kbin.earth 28 points 1 day ago (1 children)
[–] spujb@lemmy.cafe 26 points 1 day ago (1 children)

idk who makes the inb4 rules but it’s not yall

[–] NakariLexfortaine@lemm.ee 5 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

OP can't inb4 because it cuts off pedantic nerds who only get pleasure from correcting someone on the internet, and said pedantic nerds are the same ones who decided there needed to be rules about this sort of thing.**

**translated from old 4chan speak.

[–] quink@lemmy.ml 12 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

ε°ε²©δΊ•γ‚ˆγ€γ°, Koiwai Yotsuba is the character, for anyone who doesn't know. Yotsuba&! is an excellent manga, to be enjoyed by everyone.

[–] JudahBenHur@lemm.ee 6 points 1 day ago (2 children)

im showing the image as 14kb

[–] spujb@lemmy.cafe 6 points 1 day ago (1 children)

sure enough, fixed the body text, i must have accidentally uploaded one of the images i used when messing around with getting the little one

[–] JudahBenHur@lemm.ee 2 points 1 day ago

glad to be of service

[–] sleen@lemmy.zip 3 points 1 day ago

Nooooo this is Lemmy u can't 😭😭😑