this post was submitted on 28 Sep 2024
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Today I Learned

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submitted 8 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago) by someguy3@lemmy.world to c/til@lemmy.world
 

The decision to demilitarize started from a proposal to put more money into education and healthcare by the then Defense Minister Edgar Cardona, who passed it to the Interior minister Alvaro Ramos and then, taken to the constitutional assembly by the provisional President at the time, Jose Figueres Ferrer.

But even though Costa Rica has no Army, it has a special police force, officially called the Public Force of Costa Rica (Fuerza Pública). It was established in 1996 by the Ministry of Public Security to perform law enforcement, policing, and border patrol tasks. The force’s motto is “God, Fatherland, and Honor.”

The Effects of Costa Rica not having an Army

The budget previously dedicated to sustaining the Costa Rica Army is put into other aspects of the society like education and health care.

This, in turn, allows for improved political, economic, and social stability. New schools and hospitals lowered the country’s infant mortality and heightened the literacy rate.

Today, Costa Rica’s infant mortality rate is the second-lowest in the region, and the literacy rate is 98%. It also has a higher life expectancy, averaging 80 years old. So, overall, the standard of living has increased.

In fact, in 2012, based on the Happy Planet Index, it was the happiest country in the world!

Population of 5 million.

top 12 comments
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[–] Caligvla@lemmy.dbzer0.com 21 points 6 hours ago (3 children)

Time for an invasion, boys! First Costa Rica and then Iceland!

[–] TingoTenga@lemmy.world 16 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 4 hours ago) (1 children)

No need for arms. Already being invaded by welthy gentrifying from the North. Most locals can't afford coastal properties any longer.

[–] Deceptichum@quokk.au -2 points 2 hours ago

Damn not the beachfront properties.

[–] LibertyLizard@slrpnk.net 1 points 48 minutes ago

Actually there was a time when some wealthy American businessmen hired a private army and tried to take the country over. They succeeded in conquering Nicaragua but the Costa Ricans fought them off. This is the basis of their main national holiday.

[–] SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world -1 points 6 hours ago (1 children)
[–] tuck182@lemmy.world 8 points 6 hours ago

Suave? No, that was Ecuador.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 18 points 4 hours ago

Costa Rica is the only country in the world whose constitution forbids a national army. Instead, they make do with 560 varieties of butterflies, 830 species of birds and 1200 kinds of orchid. Isn't that the kind of country you'd like to live in?

-- Stephen Fry in the first series of QI.

[–] grue@lemmy.world 6 points 3 hours ago (2 children)

Fun fact: the United States doesn't have a permanent standing Army either. At least, according to the Constitution it doesn't.

I don’t think it is typical for a nation’s armies to be constitutionally prescribed, just in this case their constitution explicitly forbids it.

[–] Agent641@lemmy.world 4 points 1 hour ago

Most of them are sitting or laying down

[–] TheDeepState@lemmy.world 5 points 3 hours ago

How much oil does Costa Rica have?

[–] SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world -5 points 7 hours ago