this post was submitted on 02 Mar 2024
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"A dream. It's perfect": Helium discovery in northern Minnesota may be biggest ever in North America::For a century, the U.S. Government-owned the largest helium reserve in the country, but the biggest exporters now are in Russia, Qatar and Tanzania. With this new discovery, Minnesota could be joining that list.

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[–] solarvector@lemmy.zip 165 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (9 children)

Hopefully we stop wasting this limited resource on fucking balloons.

Edit: well this kicked off a fun and respectful conversation. The information I can find from actual scientists says wasting helium on balloons is bad. The balloon lobby says it is just a waste byproduct. The balloon lobby brings nothing of value to the world in terms of plastic or helium use, so I'm going to go with the science opinion on this one.

[–] Anyolduser@lemmynsfw.com 50 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (25 children)

The helium used for balloons is of low purity.

The shortages you hear about are of pure or near pure helium. The stuff going into the balloons at Tommy's birthday party isn't the same thing used to cool superconductors.

EDIT: And I used to think Reddit was full of ignorant jackasses ...

[–] ColeSloth@discuss.tchncs.de 24 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (2 children)

Balloon helium is 3% helium. So every 33 balloons is one Balloon worth of pure helium. No helium starts off pure. It all gets concentrated/separated to get that way. "Balloon grade" helium can be concentrated just fine and considering that thousands of those balloons are filled every day, it is a lot of wasted helium.

*I had my percentage swapped, it seems. Balloon helium is 97% helium.

[–] skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de 13 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (1 children)

balloon helium has some air in it, it's still 90%+ helium, probably

[–] ColeSloth@discuss.tchncs.de 7 points 7 months ago (6 children)

Oh. I had that totally bass akward.

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[–] olympicyes@lemmy.world 12 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Last time I bought what I thought was a pure balloon of He, I’m pretty sure it had gotten cut with fentanyl.

[–] Tomato666@lemmy.sdf.org 8 points 7 months ago

How high did it get? Asking for errr... science...

[–] 4am@lemm.ee 16 points 7 months ago (5 children)

What the fuck are you on about? Helium is an element. Doesn’t matter if it’s low purity it’s wasted and then gone. When the high purity stuff is gone we can’t be like “thank god we can purify the low wall quality stuff” when that’s gone too

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[–] Pulptastic@midwest.social 11 points 7 months ago (13 children)

Using it for balloons is still a waste because that impure helium could be purified for better uses.

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[–] skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de 8 points 7 months ago (1 children)

wdym by "low purity" helium, helium that has been purified cryogenically is easily 99.999% if not better, and this is the main process used worldwide iirc

[–] Anyolduser@lemmynsfw.com 24 points 7 months ago (16 children)

The highest grade helium is grade 6, grade 4.7 gets used for cryogenic purposes. Balloon helium is grade 4.

Tommy's dad didn't steal grade 6 helium from a research lab for kid's birthday party.

Here's a link to a gas supplier's website with a chart: https://www.westairgases.com/blog/exploring-the-most-essential-and-underappreciated-uses-for-helium

[–] Signtist@lemm.ee 9 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I don't know much about Helium, so I'm a bit confused... What's to stop us from purifying grade 4 further into 4.7 and beyond besides cost? If the only thing stopping us is cost, then it's not inaccurate to say that, regardless of grade, the non-renewable element of Helium is being used in frivolous ways because it makes more money to find profitable ways to use the lower-grade helium than to actually further purify and conserve it for more important usage.

[–] Anyolduser@lemmynsfw.com 9 points 7 months ago (2 children)

So the cost aspect is absolutely massive. You can theoretically filter elemental gold out of sea water, but it's not reasonable to do that to supply gold for use in electronics. Similarly you can purify helium as much as you want but at a certain point the cost makes whatever you were doing with it prohibitively expensive.

Right now we're still pulling helium out of the ground alongside natural gas deposits. We're also not doing everything we can to recover, recycle, or substitute the industrial and scientific grade stuff either.

As less helium gets extracted the cost will go up. This will put market pressure on all users to use it more efficiently or find substitutes wherever possible. If the price goes high enough it might also drive producers to purify helium that might have been sold at a lower grade in the past.

This find in Minnesota pushes that future scenario down the road a bit, which can either extend the status quo or buy time for technological improvements to be made that will make use and extraction more efficient.

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[–] rob_t_firefly@lemmy.world 38 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Hopefully we stop wasting this limited resource on fucking balloons.

I don't recommend fucking balloons. The squeaks are annoying and the pops hurt.

[–] Cyclist@lemmy.world 17 points 7 months ago

You need more lube.

[–] protist@mander.xyz 19 points 7 months ago (5 children)

I think for balloons we should switch back to hydrogen. What could possibly go wrong?

[–] locuester@lemmy.zip 12 points 7 months ago

It would make birthday parties more fun

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[–] skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de 8 points 7 months ago (2 children)

helium just boils off in MRI/NMR machines, this is the major use of helium i think. if you could recycle that in machines that already are out there, that would solve lots of problems. there are newer systems that do not require cryogens or just require liquid nitrogen which is much cheaper and less energy intensive. these things use closed loop refrigeration, but in turn you need to supply them with power

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[–] xantoxis@lemmy.world 79 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Thomas Abraham-James, CEO of Pulsar Helium

Oh my god, fuck this. Have we learned nothing? Nationalize that supply right now.

[–] downhomechunk@midwest.social 13 points 7 months ago (2 children)

What should we have learned? I'm out of the loop.

[–] lolcatnip@reddthat.com 56 points 7 months ago (1 children)

That letting capitalists gatekeep access to essential resources is a terrible idea.

[–] downhomechunk@midwest.social 11 points 7 months ago

Ah ok. I thought there was something specific about this man or company being evil, like that Massey energy guy is to coal mining.

[–] kandoh@reddthat.com 34 points 7 months ago

Don't waste your limited resources on party balloons

[–] ShellMonkey@lemmy.socdojo.com 33 points 7 months ago (4 children)

Somewhere in that mine we're gonna have a bunch of iron miners getting squeaky voices and start sounding like the seven dwarfs.

[–] Colonel_Panic_@lemm.ee 12 points 7 months ago (1 children)

If there's so much helium inside the earth, then why doesn't the earth float away?

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[–] gravitas_deficiency@sh.itjust.works 27 points 7 months ago (1 children)

This is actually incredibly good news

[–] givesomefucks@lemmy.world 12 points 7 months ago (5 children)

Not really, because we're still pissing away invaluable helium because of capitalism...

If we keep doing that, it doesn't really matter how much we find.

We need to stop wasting it first, then finding huge supplies is a good thing. As long as we're not dumb enough to start wasting it again.

[–] drislands@lemmy.world 18 points 7 months ago (7 children)

Ah yes, we're wasting helium, so finding more isn't a good thing. Of course. 🙄

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[–] TengoDosVacas@lemmy.world 26 points 7 months ago

How do you find helium? Did everyone suddenly start talking like chipmonks?

[–] Dagwood222@lemm.ee 12 points 7 months ago

[off topic]

"The Guns Above" by Robyn Bennis. What if Napoleonic armies had an unlimited supply of helium? The author does a great job of describing 1800's airships and their tactics.

Fun book.

[–] autotldr@lemmings.world 6 points 7 months ago

This is the best summary I could come up with:


MINNEAPOLIS — Scientists and researchers are celebrating what they call a "dream" discovery after an exploratory drill confirmed a high concentration of helium buried deep in Minnesota's Iron Range.

Prior to arriving in Minnesota, Abraham-James was working in Tanzania, where another helium discovery was made, but at half the concentration as found in the Iron Range.

The inert gas is likely known by most consumers for filling balloons and blimps, but it's actually one of the most sought-after commodities in the world because of its versatility; as a liquid, helium is among the most effective and safest coolants around.

Dr. Grant Larson, a radiologist at Hennepin Healthcare, said the health system's four MRI machines rely on helium to operate.

"We're aware that it could potentially render us vulnerable to not being able to provide access to our patients," Dr. Larson told CBS News Minnesota.

"It's not just about drilling one hole, but now proving up the geological models, being able to get some really good data that wasn't captured in the original discovery," he explained.


The original article contains 438 words, the summary contains 174 words. Saved 60%. I'm a bot and I'm open source!

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