nek0d3r

joined 1 year ago
[โ€“] nek0d3r@lemmy.world 4 points 1 month ago (5 children)

Jellyfin ๐Ÿ˜Ž
I used to use Google Play Music for years but when they shut down YouTube Music has always been garbage by comparison. I just pirate the music I like and donate occasionally to artists I like.

[โ€“] nek0d3r@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago

Don't do that. Don't give me hope.

[โ€“] nek0d3r@lemmy.world 12 points 1 month ago

That's basically it. Some Arch users are genuinely just picky about what they want on their system and desire to make their setup as minimal as possible. However, a lot of people who make it their personality just get a superiority complex over having something that's less accessible to the average user.

[โ€“] nek0d3r@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago

Right, and even if they were exceptions, the operative word was expect. It can happen but it's not a guarantee.

[โ€“] nek0d3r@lemmy.world 5 points 1 month ago (1 children)

There's not a lot of data to work with, and the kind of test used to determine significance is not the same across the board, but in this case you can do an analysis of variance. Start with a null hypothesis that the happiness level between distros are insignificant, and the alternative hypothesis is that they're not. Here are the assumptions we have to make:

  • An alpha value of 0.05. This is somewhat arbitrary, but 5% is the go-to threshold for statistical significance.
  • A reasonable sample size of users tested for happiness, we'll go with 100 for each distro.
  • A standard deviation between users in distro groups. This is really hard to know without seeing more data, but as long as the sample size was large enough and in a normal distribution, we can reasonably assume s = 0.5 for this.

We can start with the total mean, this is pretty simple:

 (6.51 + 6.71 + 6.74 + 6.76 + 6.83 + 6.9 + 6.93 + 7 + 7.11 + 7.12 + 7.26) / 11 = 6.897

Now we need the total sum of squares, the squared differences between each individual value and the overall mean:

Arch:  (6.51 - 6.897)^2 = 0.150
Fedora:  (6.71 - 6.897)^2 = 0.035
Mint:  (6.74 - 6.897)^2 = 0.025
openSUSE:  (6.76 - 6.897)^2 = 0.019
Manjaro:  (6.83 - 6.897)^2 = 0.005
Ubuntu:  (6.9 - 6.897)^2 = 0.00001
Debian:  (6.93 - 6.897)^2 = 0.001
MX Linux:  (7 - 6.897)^2 = 0.011
Gentoo:  (7.11 - 6.897)^2 = 0.045
Pop!_OS:  (7.12 - 6.897)^2 = 0.050
Slackware:  (7.26 - 6.897)^2 = 0.132

This makes a total sum of squares of 0.471. With our sample size of 100, this makes for a sum of squares between groups of 47.1. The degrees of freedom for between groups is one less than the number of groups (df1 = 10).

The sum of squares within groups is where it gets tricky, but using our assumptions, it would be:

number of groups * (sample size - 1) * (standard deviation)^2

Which calculates as:

11 * (100 - 1) * (0.5)^2 = 272.25

The degrees of freedom for this would be the number of groups subtracted from the sum of sample sizes for every group (df2 = 1089)

Now we can calculate the mean squares, which is generally the quotient of the sum of squares and the degrees of freedom:

# MS (between)
47.1 / 10 = 4.71  // Doesn't end up making a difference, but just for clarity
# MS (within)
272.25 / 1089 = 0.25

Now the F-statistic value is determined as the quotient between these:

F = 4.71 / 0.25 = 18.84

To not bog this down even further, we can use an F-distribution table with the following calculated values:

  • df1 = 10
  • df2 = 1089
  • F = 18.84
  • alpha = 0.05

According to the linked table, the F-critical value is between 1.9105 and 1.8307. The calculated F-statistic value is higher than the critical value, which is our indication to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a statistical significance between these values.

However, again you can see above just how many assumptions we had to make, that the distribution of the data within each group was great in number and normally varied. There's just not enough data to really be sure of any of what I just did above, so the only thing we have to rely on is the representation of the data we do have. Regardless of the intentions of whoever created this graph, the graph itself is in fact misrepresent the data by excluding the commonality between groups to affect our perception of scale. There's a clip I made of a great example of this:

There's a pile of reasons this graph is terrible, awful, no good. However, it's that scale of the y-axis I want to focus on.

This is an egregious example of this kind of statistical manipulation for the point of demonstration. In another comment I ended up recreating this bar graph with a more proper scale, which has a lower bound of 0 as it should. It's suggested that these are values out of 10, so that should be the upper bound as well. That results in something that looks like this:

In fact, if you wanted you could go the other way and manipulate data in favor of making something look more insignificant by choosing a ridiculously high upper bound, like this:

But using the proper scale, it's still quite difficult to tell. If these numbers were something like average reviews of products, it would be easy in that perspective to imagine these as insignificant, like people are mostly just rating 7/10 across the board. However, it's the fact that these are Linux users that makes you imagine that the threshold for the differences are much lower, because there just aren't that many Linux users, and opinions wildly vary between them. This also calls into question how that data was collected, which would require knowing how the question was asked, and how users were polled or tested to eliminate the possibility of confounding variables. At the end of the day I just really could not tell visually if it's significant or not, but that graph is not a helpful way to represent it. In fact, I think Excel might be to blame for this kind of mistake happening more commonly, when I created the graph it defaulted the lower bound to 6. I hope this was helpful, it took me way too much time to write ๐Ÿ˜‚

[โ€“] nek0d3r@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Just to kind of demonstrate that idea, I've recreated the graph in Excel with the axis starting at 0. I think Excel might actually be to blame for this happening so much, its auto selection actually wanted to pick 6, gross.

[โ€“] nek0d3r@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago

Sometimes it's hard to tell the difference between arch and some gentoo users

[โ€“] nek0d3r@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago

Fair enough, it's just one of those distros you find a lot of those elitists in. Even had a "friend" tell me I wasn't really a Linux user because I don't use arch, then gentoo, then openbsd

[โ€“] nek0d3r@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago

Yeah, effectively I'd want to use it as you could on Wii U, both displaying the second screen and interacting with the touchscreen. Splatoon in particular is extremely underrated with second screen use, being able to see and interact with the map in real-time is so much more useful than blocking your screen in future Splatoon games

[โ€“] nek0d3r@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Definitely, I think there was even a hacked splatfest at one point, which would be SO cool to do regularly. I just meant to say that, as far as I've seen, the gamepad can't easily be used to play with if you were to emulate.

[โ€“] nek0d3r@lemmy.world 8 points 1 month ago (6 children)

It's a great game and it was groundbreaking in the indie space, but you can't just live off the one game forever. Imagine if Toby Fox did that with Undertale. And then complained about not having money.

[โ€“] nek0d3r@lemmy.world 25 points 1 month ago (10 children)

I know the differences between these metrics are inconsequential because the happiness view doesn't start at 0, but it still makes me want to shout "what the fuck are gentoo users so happy about" lol

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