this post was submitted on 17 Sep 2024
96 points (93.6% liked)

News

23293 readers
6329 users here now

Welcome to the News community!

Rules:

1. Be civil


Attack the argument, not the person. No racism/sexism/bigotry. Good faith argumentation only. This includes accusing another user of being a bot or paid actor. Trolling is uncivil and is grounds for removal and/or a community ban. Do not respond to rule-breaking content; report it and move on.


2. All posts should contain a source (url) that is as reliable and unbiased as possible and must only contain one link.


Obvious right or left wing sources will be removed at the mods discretion. We have an actively updated blocklist, which you can see here: https://lemmy.world/post/2246130 if you feel like any website is missing, contact the mods. Supporting links can be added in comments or posted seperately but not to the post body.


3. No bots, spam or self-promotion.


Only approved bots, which follow the guidelines for bots set by the instance, are allowed.


4. Post titles should be the same as the article used as source.


Posts which titles don’t match the source won’t be removed, but the autoMod will notify you, and if your title misrepresents the original article, the post will be deleted. If the site changed their headline, the bot might still contact you, just ignore it, we won’t delete your post.


5. Only recent news is allowed.


Posts must be news from the most recent 30 days.


6. All posts must be news articles.


No opinion pieces, Listicles, editorials or celebrity gossip is allowed. All posts will be judged on a case-by-case basis.


7. No duplicate posts.


If a source you used was already posted by someone else, the autoMod will leave a message. Please remove your post if the autoMod is correct. If the post that matches your post is very old, we refer you to rule 5.


8. Misinformation is prohibited.


Misinformation / propaganda is strictly prohibited. Any comment or post containing or linking to misinformation will be removed. If you feel that your post has been removed in error, credible sources must be provided.


9. No link shorteners.


The auto mod will contact you if a link shortener is detected, please delete your post if they are right.


10. Don't copy entire article in your post body


For copyright reasons, you are not allowed to copy an entire article into your post body. This is an instance wide rule, that is strictly enforced in this community.

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
all 37 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] tal@lemmy.today 31 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

 Iran’s ambassador to Lebanon was one of those injured, according to Iranian state media

What a remarkable coincidence that he happened to be in close proximity to the same type of pagers that the Hezbollah crowd was wearing.

[–] MapleEngineer@lemmy.world 31 points 1 month ago

I've got $1 that says that this was a supply chain attack. LiPo batteries tend to fart fire when they overheat, not explode, and not wth enough force to blow holes in people.

[–] bert@lemmy.monster 22 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Experts have shared two competing theories as to how hundreds of pagers could have exploded simultaneously.

One theory is that there was a cybersecurity breach, causing the pagers’ lithium batteries to overheat and detonate.

Another is that this was a “supply chain attack,” where the pagers were tampered with during the manufacturing and shipping process.

[–] Blackmist@feddit.uk 18 points 1 month ago (2 children)

It's got to be the last one.

Makes you wonder how bulky you can make some electronics before anybody notices it's filled with C4.

It doesn't sound like the death toll is particularly high, but for sure it's put a lot of people out of action, and they're going to need a job lot of prosthetic hands.

[–] NuXCOM_90Percent@lemmy.zip 9 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I saw unsubstantiated reports claiming there was 10-20 grams of high explosive (eg C4). Which looks pretty "right" based on the footage I looked at before remembering this would be faces of death. An energetic "explosion" coming out the side of the pager that, combined with the metal from the batteries or the interior plates of the pager, would generate a good amount of shrapnel. So high odds of death if you were looking at your pager to read the message and almost guaranteed injury and cuts otherwise. And, if you were gripping your pager on the wrong side, likely loss of fingers (like a fire cracker in the hand).

Its one reason that a big part of securing your supply chains is to actually inspect what you purchase. (Allegedly) Israel with a few hours in a warehouse overnight could swap out a LOT of pager backplates in ways that are more or less indetectable at a glance or even picking it up (20 grams is nothing). But if you were to weigh those and realize they are 20 grams heavier than all the other pagers you bought (since packaged goods are fairly consistent), that should raise a lot of red flags.

But I am not aware of even government orgs (let alone terrorist orgs) who are willing to put the effort in to do that.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 month ago

Yeah or even more in-depth than weighing them xraying devices is pretty trivial, specially a small device like a pager that fits on a dental x-ray machine.

[–] GBU_28@lemm.ee 2 points 1 month ago

And it "marked" lots of people

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 17 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

The pagers are Apollo Gold A25s, they use alkaline AA batteries. Make of that what you will.

[–] infinitevalence@discuss.online 1 points 1 month ago (3 children)
[–] tal@lemmy.today 7 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

One other interesting tidbit:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41569955

Funny enough the Apollo pagers website appears to be down.

What if the company itself was a front?

I'm not familiar with the company, but it looks like it goes way back on archive.org, so I don't think that it was a front. Might just be all the interested people hitting the website simultaneously taking it down.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/hezbollah-pagers-blast-israel-lebanon-1.7325913

What type of pager exploded?

Images of the destroyed pagers analyzed by Reuters showed a format and stickers on the back consistent with those made by Gold Apollo, a Taiwan-based pager manufacturer.

The firm did not immediately reply to questions from Reuters. Hezbollah did not reply to questions from Reuters on the make of the pagers.

TRTWorld -- not my ideal source, but I don't think that they have a reason to make anything up here -- says AAA rather than AA, but in either case, IIRC alkalines are normally intrinsically safe, can't discharge quickly enough to explode. So if it's alkaline rather than lithium, then it'd need to be be a supply chain attack:

https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/ap-900-this-what-we-know-about-one-of-the-pagers-that-exploded-in-lebanon-18209359

The Alphanumeric Pager (AP-900) produced by Gold Apollo Co., Ltd. has been identified as one of the devices that exploded, killing and injuring scores in Lebanon.

At least nine people have been killed and over 2,750 others, including Hezbollah militants and medics, were injured when their paging devices exploded across Lebanon.

Speculation has emerged surrounding how the devices could have exploded and caused such high casualties, especially a pager like the AP-900 that operates on AAA alkaline batteries.

Initial investigations suggest that the pager's standard battery configuration is unlikely to be the cause of the explosions.

Instead, authorities are leaning towards the possibility that the devices were intentionally rigged with explosive materials.

If explosives were rigged inside the device before it reached Hezbollah members, it could cause such significant damage when detonated by signal.

That probably isn't good news for Hezbollah, but it's good news for me, because I'm not in a fight with some nation-state and probably am not going to wind up with explosive-rigged devices.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 3 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

~~Gold Apollo lists AA, FWIW~~

~~https://web.archive.org/web/20240415091632/https://www.apollopagers.com/shop/gold-al-a25-alpha-numeric-pager/~~

~~Power from a single AA alkaline battery (plus lithium backup battery).~~

EDIT: The AP-900 uses AAA.

And yeah they absolutely are legit and are used all over the industries that still use pagers (hospitals are big big one in part because of their reliability and lack of EMI).

Another interesting point about them is that they are:

UL-certified for use in hazardous locations

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 5 points 1 month ago

Confirmed by Reuters as well: https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/what-we-know-so-far-about-deadly-pager-blasts-lebanon-2024-09-17/

Images of destroyed pagers analysed by Reuters showed a format and stickers on the back that were consistent with pagers made by Gold Apollo, a Taiwan-based pager manufacturer.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 2 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

https://www.instagram.com/p/DABU2Aisg_V/ (the account, SpyCraft101, is ran by Justin Black, an author and historian of espionage)

Graphic Warning: the link also contains cctv footage of some of the devices exploding and injuring/killing people.

[–] AllNewTypeFace@leminal.space 15 points 1 month ago (1 children)

If Mossad have figured out a technique of remotely turning any lithium-ion battery into a bomb, then we’re about to enter very interesting times.

[–] camr_on@lemmy.world 7 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

The question is if they did it with just the battery, or if there's some explosive device in the pagers. So it's either an unbelievable feat of logistics, or a reason for everyone in the world to think twice before carrying their phone around

[–] dustyData@lemmy.world 13 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Probably logistics. They had hacked the smartphones, so Hezbollah decided that they would turn to older tech that was harder to hack or intercept. But of course this presented a great opportunity, as there aren't that many maker of pagers left in the world. So the Mossad probably interdicted the delivery process to tamper with them and insert explosives.

Lithium batteries don't explode, they fizz really quickly into a flame. The incidents reported included an explosion, and in several occasions they injured not just the user but several people around them. EDIT: apparently they didn't even have Lithium batteries, just use regular alkalines. So there was no way to make them explode without inserting an explosive and rewiring the device. Alkalines also just tend to leak when they overheat, not explode. To make them explode you have to feed them with high current, which the pager doesn't have space or circuitry inside to induce that, and it is still very rare even when you do overcharge them.

[–] catloaf@lemm.ee 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I was thinking the same thing. This isn't your Nokia IED where you just wire the ringer to the detonator. There must be some additional circuitry to handle a special signal. A pre-programmed high-pitched ring for certain numbers maybe? Or a little logic chip to recognize numbers or messages?

[–] sin_free_for_00_days@sopuli.xyz 14 points 1 month ago

It's like something you'd see in an action movie and think, "Yeah...but that couldn't really happen."

[–] camr_on@lemmy.world 13 points 1 month ago

This is an insane level of James Bond fuckery. I wonder how long that plan has been in the works

[–] paf0@lemmy.world 10 points 1 month ago (2 children)

I'm mostly surprised that pagers still exist.

[–] Blackmist@feddit.uk 11 points 1 month ago

I think it's because pagers (at least one way pagers) can't be tracked.

They receive only so there's no triangulation possible.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 7 points 1 month ago

Pagers are very common in hospital settings, they are reliable as all hell, cheap, and don't produce EMI.

[–] thr0w4w4y2@sh.itjust.works 8 points 1 month ago (2 children)

quite aside from the question of how you hack thousands of pagers to make them explode, what are we carrying around in our daily lives that are one internet command away from blowing up?

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 18 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

You don't. If you've seen the videos this are clearly high explosives. These devices were interdicted by Mossad long ago and triggered remotely.

[–] thr0w4w4y2@sh.itjust.works 8 points 1 month ago (2 children)

imagine the resources needed to pull something like this

[–] toast@retrolemmy.com 8 points 1 month ago

resources

Your tax dollars at work

[–] catloaf@lemm.ee 7 points 1 month ago

Not much. The hard part is developing the trigger mechanism. After that, you just need a guy doing assembly to add the extra part. Or you stop the truck when it leaves the factory and delay it a day while you install the parts.

[–] steventhedev@lemmy.world 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

What's incredible to me is that this is basically guaranteed to only hit Hezbollah's command structure. 3000 hospitalized, and so far the only collateral damage is a handful of close relatives who were in cars that created as a result. That's biblical plague levels of precision strike capabilities.

For Hezbollah, this is putting over half their command staff out of the picture for a week. That's an incredible blow that will be hard for them to come back from. If Lebanon is smart, they'll use the opportunity to forcefully disarm Hezbollah.

[–] NuXCOM_90Percent@lemmy.zip 14 points 1 month ago (1 children)

That is very incorrect.

There is a lot of footage (some "fun" and some horrific) of pagers exploding in grocery stores and malls and the like. Because the point of the pagers was for the terrorists to be reachable outside of caves and camps.

And... there are civilians standing around in those cases. With kids who tend to have heads at waist level.

[–] catloaf@lemm.ee 1 points 1 month ago

Yeah, I don't think they were the exclusive users of these pagers. I know in the US, pagers are still used by hospital staff, for example. So if a doctor with one of these pagers has one on a bus, and it explodes, it hits a doctor and a few people around them. Not necessarily any Hezbollah (who Israel really shouldn't be assassinating in the first place).

Not that Israel really cares about killing innocent people. Even beyond the current genocide, and in 1946, even before Israel existed, Irgun bombed a hotel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_David_Hotel_bombing

[–] SeaJ@lemm.ee 3 points 1 month ago

Just Israel committing terrorism.

[–] taiyang@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

This is why you don't order pagers off Wish.

[–] otp@sh.itjust.works 6 points 1 month ago

LOL Ex-Hezbollah member changes his ways and sells his pager on E-Bay

Someone finds a cheap pager from Iran on E-Bay and decides they want it...haha

(I know you said Wish, but I like this story too, lol)