this post was submitted on 31 Jan 2024
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A bipartisan group of US senators introduced a bill Tuesday that would criminalize the spread of nonconsensual, sexualized images generated by artificial intelligence. The measure comes in direct response to the proliferation of pornographic AI-made images of Taylor Swift on X, formerly Twitter, in recent days.

The measure would allow victims depicted in nude or sexually explicit “digital forgeries” to seek a civil penalty against “individuals who produced or possessed the forgery with intent to distribute it” or anyone who received the material knowing it was not made with consent. Dick Durbin, the US Senate majority whip, and senators Lindsey Graham, Amy Klobuchar and Josh Hawley are behind the bill, known as the Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Non-Consensual Edits Act of 2024, or the “Defiance Act.”

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[–] drmoose@lemmy.world 38 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (4 children)

What a weird populist law tbh. There's already an established law framework that covers this: defamation. Not a lawyer but it seems like this should be addressed instead of writing up some new memes.

They'll use this as an opportunity to sneak in more government spyware/control is my guess.

[–] quindraco@lemm.ee 10 points 9 months ago (1 children)

It's not defamation. And the new law will likely fail to hold up to 1A scrutiny, if the description of it is accurate (it often is not, for multiple reasons that include these bills generally changing over time). This is more of a free speech issue than photoshopping someone's head onto someone else's nude body, because no real person's head or body is involved, just an inhumanly good artist drawing a nude, and on top of that the law punishes possession, not just creation.

An example question any judge is going to have for the prosecutor if this goes to trial is how the image the law bans is meaningfully different from writing a lurid description of what someone looks like naked without actually knowing. Can you imagine going to jail because you have in your pocket a note someone else wrote and handed you that describes Trump as having a small penis? Or a drawn image of Trump naked? Because that's what's being pitched here.

[–] drmoose@lemmy.world 6 points 9 months ago (2 children)

It actually proposes "possession with the intention to distribute" which just show what a meme law this is. How do you determine the intention to distribute for an image?

And I disagree with your take that this can't be defamation. Quick googling says the general consensus is that this would fall in the defamation family of laws which makes absolute sense since a deepfake is an intentional misrepresentation.

[–] Sagifurius@lemm.ee 1 points 9 months ago

I guess if you have AI generate the senate house speaker fucking her in the ass in an alley full of trash while she holds money bags, it's then political satire and protected?

[–] Bgugi@lemmy.world 1 points 9 months ago

When you find it broken down into individual baggies?

[–] General_Effort@lemmy.world 3 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Even better: Intentional infliction of emotional distress

There are business interests behind this. There is a push to turn a likeness (and voice, etc.) into an intellectual property. This bill is not about protecting anyone from emotional distress or harm to their reputation. It is about requiring "consent", which can obviously be acquired with money (and also commercial porn is an explicit exception). This bill would establish this new kind of IP in principle. It's a baby step but still a step.

You can see in this thread that proposing to expand this to all deepfakes gets a lot of upvotes. Indeed, there are bills out there that go all the way and would even make "piracy" of this IP a federal crime.

Taylor Swift could be out there, making music or having fun, while also making money from "her consent", IE by licensing her likeness. She could star in movies or makes cameos by deepfaking her on some nobody actor. She could license all sorts of youtube channels. Or how about a webcam chat with Taylor? She could be an avatar for ChatGPT, or she could be deepfaked onto one of those Indian or Kenyan low-wage workers who do tech support now.

We are not quite there yet, technologically, but we will obviously get there soonish. Fakes in the past were just some pervs who were making fan art of a sort. Now the smell of money is in the air.

[–] drmoose@lemmy.world 2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

This seems like the most likely scenario tbh. I'm not sure whether personal likeness IP is a bad thing per se but one thing is sure - it's not being done to "protect the kids".

[–] General_Effort@lemmy.world 1 points 9 months ago

personal likeness IP is a bad thing

It is. It means that famous people (or their heirs, or maybe just the rights-owner) can make even more money from their fame without having to do extra work. That should be opposed out of principle.

The extra money for the licensing fees has to come from somewhere. The only place it can come from is working people.

It would mean more inequality; more entrenchment of the current elite. I see no benefit to society.

[–] doctorcrimson@lemmy.world 0 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

When you steal a person's likeness for profit or defame them, then that's a CIVIL matter.

This bill will make AI sexualization a CRIMINAL matter.

[–] drmoose@lemmy.world 1 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Where do you see that?

The Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Non-Consensual Edits (DEFIANCE) Act would add a civil right of action for intimate “digital forgeries” depicting an identifiable person without their consent, letting victims collect financial damages from anyone who “knowingly produced or possessed” the image with the intent to spread it.

[–] doctorcrimson@lemmy.world 1 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

Here:

A bipartisan group of US senators introduced a bill Tuesday that would criminalize the spread of nonconsensual, sexualized images generated by artificial intelligence.

[–] drmoose@lemmy.world 1 points 9 months ago

That doesn't seem to be correct. More like a typo as criminalize =/= criminal law.