this post was submitted on 23 Sep 2023
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Unreal has been in a different league basically since its inception. Compare the original Unreal engine to its contemporaries like Quake or Half Life and it's amazing what they could do, if you had a box that could run it.
The difference between Unreal and Unity is Unreal has a ~~sustainable~~ viable business model (I think I've come to the conclusion that there are no "sustainable" business models under capitalism, what with demanding infinite growth and lal that). Epic Games develops their own games; the development of Unreal Engine has pulled its weight as a component of Fortnite and such. Same thing with Valve; I don't think they ever bothered to charge for developing a game in the Source engine because they made their money for engine development through Half Life 2, Portal, TF2, Left 4 Dead etc.
Unity on the other hand doesn't make and sell games, so they have to either directly charge developers (which they both do and don't) or they operate their own adware nonsense. And neither of those revenue streams are enough. Which means they don't have a viable business model. So they pull a stunt like this to hasten their inevitable bankruptcy.
Yeah I was a game programmer in the early 2000s. Unreal made my jaw drop back then already. They've always been state of the art (although arguably CryEngine had the lead for a while), long before Unity came around. As you might remember, it started out in 1998 as the game Unreal (and then Unreal Tournament) which was a kickass first-person shooter. It has been around for 25 years now.
Unreal is now also selling their engine to Hollywood productions that want to replace green screen with real-time effects for the actors to play against. It's impressive stuff, and I bet they're going rake in tons of money through that channel as well. Unity is just not in the same ballpark.
That said, there's room for Unity if they're willing to find a business model where they don't compete head-on with Unreal. As the article indicates there is (was) a strong community providing tons of cheap or free-of-charge assets, and it's been very appreciated among indie devs for these reasons. Unity excels in support for mobile and web platforms. They don't need to make their engine support all the latest cool technology. They just need good developer relations and tools that make it easy to turn cool ideas into fun games. The fact that they squandered their biggest asset (the community) shows that the leadership does not comprehend Unity's value proposition. It is being lead by fucking morons.
Having used the Unreal engine, I'm actually surprised it's not more popular than Unity.
I'm leaning towards people saw Unity as "the scrappy underdog" to Epic. When really, Unreal engine fought like hell to get to where it is.
Tencent, which owns Epic Games to 40%, is a big turnoff for me.