Totally depends what you end up working on as a programmer. If it's web apps, you'll be totally fine. All you need is basic arithmetic. Writing a game engine? You'll need to know some basic to moderate matrix maths...
If you're doing formal verification using unbounded model checking... good fucking luck.
On average I would say most programming tasks need very little maths. If you can add and multiply you'll be fine. Definitely sounds like you'll be ok.
Eh, it practice it works extremely well. I can't remember a single instance where a PDF document rendered incorrectly.
The format is very old so it's not surprising it has picked up a few WTFs. I'm happy to keep those hidden below the abstraction.