this post was submitted on 27 Dec 2024
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Linux
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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Mainly when you are building a single-purpose , "appliance" device and you have the bare minimum of RAM/storage available. You just want to get the board powered up and initialised and then jump to your application.
So you build a kernel with only the correct drivers you need, you skip initrd, you skip initscripts and (lord forbid) systemd, you just jump straight to your program, with possibly busybox available if you need debugging.
Edit: I'm talking more about building it from scratch here, not LFS. Regarding security issues, you then "only" have to deal with kernel exploits, with a limited surface as you have limited modules linked, and exploits in your application.