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Any tips to help a scientist become a better programmer? (iusearchlinux.fyi)

submitted 8 months ago by mypasswordistaco@iusearchlinux.fyi to c/programming@programming.dev

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Hey there!

I'm a chemical physicist who has been using python (as well as matlab and R) for a lot of different tasks over the last ~10 years, mostly for data analysis but also to automate certain tasks. I am almost completely self-taught, and though I have gotten help and tips from professors throughout the completion of my degrees, I have never really been educated in best practices when it comes to coding.

I have some friends who work as developers but have a similar academic background as I do, and through them I have become painfully aware of how bad my code is. When I write code, it simply needs to do the thing, conventions be damned. I do try to read up on the "right" way to do things, but the holes in my knowledge become pretty apparent pretty quickly.

For example, I have never written a class and I wouldn't know why or where to start (something to do with the init method, right?). I mostly just write functions and scripts that perform the tasks that I need, plus some work with jupyter notebooks from time to time. I only recently got started with git and uploading my projects to github, just as a way to try to teach myself the workflow.

So, I would like to learn to be better. Can anyone recommend good resources for learning programming, but perhaps that are aimed at people who already know a language? It'd be nice to find a guide that assumes you already know more than a beginner. Any help would be appreciated.

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[–] Ephera@lemmy.ml 5 points 8 months ago

Could be good to try to 'reset' your brain, by learning an entirely new programming language. Ideally, a statically typed, strict language like Rust or Java, or Scala, if you happen to have a use for it in data processing. They'll partially force you to do it the proper way, which can be eye-opening and will translate backwards to Python et al.
Just in general, getting presented the condensate of a different approach to programming, by learning a new language, can teach a lot about programming, even if you're never going back to that language.

For learning more about Git, I can recommend Oh My Git!. It takes a few hours to get through. In my experience, it's really useful to have at least seen all the tools Git provides, because if something goes sideways, you can remedy it with that.