Programming

Re: persistent process, that doesn’t seem like a big deal, to me. It’s pretty normal since you often want to keep some common stuff going, like metrics.

That shouldn't require persistent processes, you can do metrics without persistent processes and Matomo is a good example of that. If something requires a persistent process is either poorly designed / executed or we're talking about edge case like a chat, socket or similar where having a connection open to clients will improve things considerably.

This "always running" thing is a cancer initially found in some Java backends (because java takes a lot of time to start anything) and later reintroduced in JS exactly because of the same reason.

Another thing with JS/Node is that it is all a single-threaded runtime environment, meaning that a program's code is executed line after line and there can't be two lines of a program running at the same time. To handle requests from multiple clients node simply queues them and processes them sequentially (search for nodejs run loop). In short you can't process / send a reply to two users at the same time, one will have to wait before getting a reply. Even worse, if a request from a user manages to crash the daemon then everyone will get an instant / queued requests discarded. If you've some kind of daemon management running it may restart Node, if not your application will just die.

There are solutions for this like PM2 that essentially lunch x node.js processes and can upscale / downscale automatically and do request load balancing to those instances but that essentially an afterthought instead of a real fix for the real issue.

In PHP this was never an issue, because since every requests will spin a new process they'll all get processed in parallel, some may crash, some may take a long time and others wont' get affected. No extra 3rd party daemons required to manage things (except for the webserver or php-fpm that comes out of the box).

The JS/Node model is fundamentally flawed however it is mostly pushed around by people that don't know how things works funded / sponsored by people that have interest in resource wasting and selling VPSs for everyone and everything (cloud providers). It is all about mangling and reconfiguring the tools and technologies and education developers have in order to push them into flawed technologies so they can then sell more resources, load balancers, build processes and other overly complex stuff that aren't required for the majority of people.

Look, I'm not saying there aren't good and valid uses cases for node and for the single thread model because there are. There are cases where it performs better than PHP and its (usually isolated) processes but unfortunately people aren't using it for those use cases, they're using it to build simple websites and APIs there would've been much better, more reliable and cheaper to run if developed with PHP's model.

Re: persistent process, that doesn’t seem like a big deal, to me.

Now imagine someone makes 500 websites with nodejs for small businesses, that's gonna be 500 always running processes, very prone to memory leaks and crashes running in order to server those two users a day those businesses get. That's about 5GB of RAM + CPU load to keep things running. If you do the same with PHP, what's gonna happen is that you'll have nginx running idle on 15MB of RAM and a bunch of PHP processes to process the requests that die after the job is done. You'll probably be able to run those websites in a 1GB of RAM VPS instead of something like 8GB that node would require.

for content sites, stateless is fine. for web apps you need states of all different kinds. even the smallest detail is a state in an application.

endpoints themselves are stateless, but the web application is stateful. you only have to build the world once, and its much friendlier for end users.