this post was submitted on 02 Nov 2023
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Linux

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Run command as not-root

Hi everyone

At work, I have to run a command in an AWS instance. In that particular instance only exists the root user. The command should not be executed with root privileges (it executes mpirun, which is not recommended to run as sudo or the machine might break), so I was wondering if there is a way to block or disable the sudo privileges while the command is running. As mentioned, the only user existing there is root, so I suppose "sudo -u" is not an option.

Does anyone know how to do it? Thanks in advance!

@linux

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[–] Oisteink@feddit.nl 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Linux privilege only understands user id’s and group id’s. These are mapped through /etc/passwd and /etc/groups. You will see in passwd that the root user has UID 0. Any account you create with UID 0 will have root privileges. So running the command specifying any user with UID!=0 will run without those privileges.

It’s also possible to set user on execution with setuid - but that won’t work on scripts only binary executables.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_identifier

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_identifier