this post was submitted on 23 Aug 2023
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Linux

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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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Hello, I’m going to be getting a new computer soon and have thought about linux. Questions inside (lemmy.world)
submitted 10 months ago by qooqie@lemmy.world to c/linux@lemmy.ml
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With the new computer and the newer Microsoft Windows updates they have really jam packed their OS with bloat and spyware. That being said I have no idea what I’m doing with Linux, need help with where to start.? What are some general tips? I understand there’s a lot of prebuilt Linux distributions or something what are some first timer friendly ones? Really any help is appreciated because the biggest barrier to entry is the perceived difficulty of actually doing it.

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[–] noundus@lemmy.villa-straylight.social 9 points 10 months ago (1 children)

You want a quick how-to?

1.) Ordinarily I'd say the first step is to make a list of every app you regularly use and make sure it works in Linux (or that there's a viable alternative for Linux), but outside of CAD, Photoshop, and a few holdout games, this isn't really an issue anymore.

2.) Backup everything that matters to you.

3.) Pick a desktop environment before you pick a distro. The distro almost doesn't even matter. The most popular options are GNOME and KDE. I assume XFCE (my favorite) and Cinnamon are a distant third and fourth.

4.) Pick a beginner distro (like Mint, PopOS, Garuda, Fedora, or whatever else gets recommended in the comments) that has an edition for your preferred DE. (Just check the download section of their websites.)

5.) Grab an old thumb drive. 4GB is plenty, last I checked.

6.) Go to the website of your preferred distro. Download an ISO file.

7.) Download a program to flash the ISO onto your thumb drive. Balena Etcher is one. Run it, and flash the ISO.

8.) Shutdown your computer. On restart, spam the escape key, or maybe some of the F keys, depending on your computer. Instead of booting normally, you should get a menu.

9.) Navigate through the menus and disable secure boot and TPM. Then under boot order, move the USB to the top of the list.

10.) Restart, hopefully loading the USB's live environment.

11.) Play around in the live environment before installing. Test something with sound. Maybe load a youtube video or something. Make sure everything works.

12.) Run through the installer. Reboot. Spam esc/F10/whatever and get back into the BIOS menu. Reset boot priority to boot from hard drive. Reboot.

13.) Run through the steps on whatever welcome screen you see. If not prompted, update your system first thing. You can figure out the rest from there.

[–] nestEggParrot@lemmy.sdf.org 2 points 10 months ago

Turn off fast boot in windows.

Might need to turn off secure boot as some distros might have issues while others might not.

Be ready to ask for help, esp on laptop with nvidia. Rather than get frustrated and give up, ask with your model, distro and the issue being faced.