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College professors are going back to paper exams and handwritten essays to fight students using ChatGPT
(www.businessinsider.com)
This is a most excellent place for technology news and articles.
Language is ever-evolving, but a good starting point would be McCarthy et al., who wrote a proposal back in the 50s. See http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html
Techniques have come into and gone out of fashion, and obviously technology has improved, but the principles have not fundamentally changed.