this post was submitted on 08 Aug 2024
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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I want to learn more about file systems from the practical point of view so I know what to expect, how to approach them and what experience positive or negative you had / have.

I found this wikipedia's comparison but I want your hands-on views.

For now my mental list is

  • NTFS - for some reason TVs on USB love these and also Windows + Linux can read and write this
  • Ext4 - solid fs with journaling but Linux specific
  • Btrfs - some modern fs with snapshot capability, Linux specific
  • xfs - servers really like these as they are performant, Linux specific
  • FAT32 - limited but recognizable everywhere
  • exFAT - like FAT32 but less recognizable and less limited
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[–] voracread@lemmy.world 2 points 3 months ago (1 children)

I tried exFAT for my USB stick but car sterio cannot read it.

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[–] tired_n_bored@lemmy.world 2 points 3 months ago (6 children)
  • Ext4 main computer
  • NTFS for hard drives and stuff that need to be shared with other people using Windows
  • BTRFS for the NAS
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[–] VitabytesDev@feddit.nl 2 points 3 months ago (1 children)

ext4 on everything except external drives where I put NTFS.

[–] Psyhackological@lemmy.ml 1 points 3 months ago (1 children)

So you have a dual boot or Windows machines I'm guessing for any of these

  1. Microsoft Office
  2. Gaming
  3. Adobe
[–] VitabytesDev@feddit.nl 2 points 3 months ago

I don't dual boot, I just have some other Windows machines that I use rarely for Windows-only software that require an external connection, like Odin for Samsung devices.

[–] unn@lemmy.ca 2 points 3 months ago (2 children)

Btrfs, but if I'd start from scratch today I'd go for bcachefs.

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[–] sgibson5150@slrpnk.net 1 points 3 months ago (3 children)

Random thoughts, no particular order

I think btrfs was the default the last time I installed Bazzite, but I don't really know anything about it so I switched it to ext4. I understand the snapshot ability is nice with rolling release distros, though.

It'd been ages since I'd used FAT32 for anything until I made a Debian live USB when I was setting up my pi-hole on an old Core2Duo recently. It would only boot on FAT32 for reasons I probably once knew. 😆

NTFS was an improvement over the FATs what with the journaling, security, file streams, etc. I use it wherever I still use Windows (work).

Most of my general purpose USB flash drives use exFAT. I like not having to worry about eject/unmount.

[–] Jesus_666@lemmy.world 2 points 3 months ago (2 children)

NTFS feels rock solid if you use only Windows and extremely janky if you dual-boot. Linux currently can't really fix NTFS volumes and thus won't mount them if they're inconsistent.

As it happens, they're inconsistent all the time. I've had an NTFS volume become dirty after booting into Windows and then shutting down. Not a problem for Windows but Linux wouldn't touch the volume until I'd booted into Windows at least once.

I finally decided to use a storage upgrade to move most drives to Btrfs save for the Windows system volume and a shared data partition that's now on ExFAT because it's good enough for it.

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[–] ampersandcastles@lemmy.ml 1 points 3 months ago

My regular computer is ext4.

I assume my raspberry pi is ext4, but I've never checked what DietPi runs as default. It works fine.

My 720xd is ext4 on the OS drives, but the storage drives are ZFS with dual parity.

[–] rem26_art@fedia.io 1 points 3 months ago

I've got Btrfs on my desktop for the OS drive cuz that was what Fedora recommended when I was installing it. It took a bit of effort to get snapshots working properly, but other than that, I've had no issues with it at all over the past year. I've got an exFAT drive and an NTFS drive in there that are kind of leftovers from using Windows. I've been thinking about reformatting the exFAT drive to ext4 or something, since all it really does is store games, and having the ability to symlink to it would be nice.

I've got a TrueNAS machine as well and that uses ZFS for pretty much everything.

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