this post was submitted on 26 Jun 2023

20 points (95.5% liked)

Selfhosted

39931 readers

463 users here now

A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

Rules:

Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.
No spam posting.
Posts have to be centered around self-hosting. There are other communities for discussing hardware or home computing. If it's not obvious why your post topic revolves around selfhosting, please include details to make it clear.
Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.
Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).
No trolling.

Resources:

selfh.st Newsletter and index of selfhosted software and apps
awesome-selfhosted software
awesome-sysadmin resources
Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting

Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.

Questions? DM the mods!

founded 1 year ago

MODERATORS

HybridSarcasm@lemmy.world

HybridSarcasm@lemmy.hybridsarcasm.xyz

Lemmy on a raspberry pi (lemmy.world)

submitted 1 year ago by blotz@lemmy.world to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world

24 comments fedilink hide all child comments

Does anyone run their own Lemmy instance on a pi? How was the process of setting it up? Were there any pitfalls? How is performance?

top 24 comments

sorted by: hot top controversial new old

[–] marsara9@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I was able to get it setup, main things to watch out for:

Don't use the provided docker compose file. Or more precisely don't build from source and lookup the correct image tag on docker hub first.
The documentation was a bit confusing. This isn't really specific for the Pi but since I was creating a compose file from scratch some of the steps listed didn't quite explain all of the details.

I only used it for testing purposes, but performance was fine (on a Pi4 4gb). Note I only ever had one user.

[–] TheInsane42@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

As I only want to use it for myself as jump-off point (and to mess around a tad) I'm fine with performance on an RPi4 (have the 8 GB version), but I'm struggling to get it next to the rest in my Debian install on it.

Local install fails as I need imagemagick 7 (Debian still had 6.9), and it refuses to compile with imei method. (that script wants to use /usr/local/bin/identify which I think it needs to install itself (part of imagemagick) and the compose file I couldn't get to work with an external (already hosted) postgres.

Any tips? I'm totally new with docker and ansible.

[–] marsara9@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

So in the official docker-compose.yml lines that define where/how to get the image for that application.

For example:

https://github.com/LemmyNet/lemmy/blob/c9e9ff46faa40e2642343effb117693bfa525c5f/docker/docker-compose.yml#L41-L43

build:
      context: ../
      dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile

This tells docker to look for a file called docker/Dockerfile in the parent directory. This means that when you go to call docker compose up -d it will build an image from source using that Dockerfile. For the Pi we don't want this (at least as of 0.17.x; I haven't tested 0.18.0 yet).

Instead we want to use a pre-built image. To do that we need to go to docker hub, specifically: https://hub.docker.com/r/dessalines/lemmy/tags and find the latest tag that matches the architecture of the system we're building on. I assume you're on a Pi4 running a 64bit so, so that gives us 0.17.3-linux-arm64. After you've got that tag we just need to replace those 3 lines above with:

image: dessalines/lemmy:0.17.3-linux-arm64

Now when we go to call docker compose up -d it will pull down that prebuilt image instead of building for source. Btw, you'll want to do the same for the lemmy-ui service.

P.S. I don't have much experience using Ansible, so I can't help here. I normally just SSH directly into the Pi and do everything there.

[–] HowdWeGetHereAnyways@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Hey OP, I'm on a similar journey (except I'm using an rpi kubernetes cluster)

I don't have advice but I do want to wish you good luck

[–] JasonWeen@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

Here: my daily "simply a nice stranger" award goes to you

[–] blotz@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Im looking at setting up a lemmy instance on a rpi3 with cloudflared tunnel! I'm curious to see if anyone else has done this and how it was.

Edit: I'll give it a whirl and hopefully post an update from my new instance later!

[–] jeena@jemmy.jeena.net 2 points 1 year ago

I don't think there should be any problems, lemmy is a fairly lightweight web application, it's compiled so no big overhead of some runtime like ruby in case of mastodon. I haven't tried it on a raspberry Pi, but on my server the load is always just around 0.1

The only bottleneck I could think of was Postgres, but I've been running postgres on raspberry pies without any problems before too.

[+] YellowtoOrange@lemmy.world -9 points 1 year ago (1 children)

What user cap would a pi have running an instance?

[–] blotz@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Are you asking me what i plan to set the cap to? I guess just me. I cant see anyone else wanting to run off a pi from my house and there are so many other instances to join.

[–] Path23@lemmy.world 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I’m a newbie here but what would be the benefit of running an instance just for yourself?

[–] HunterHog@pathfinder.social 0 points 1 year ago (2 children)

The ability to host your own data - both for privacy, and insurance that the instance you host your account in won’t suddenly disappear.

[–] TheInsane42@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

That, and somehow I think it's nice to be able to federate with a username within your own domain when you have one. (or multiple, decisions, decisions, which one to pick ;) )

[–] thegreenguy@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

I would also add that Lemmy is part of the fediverse, meaning it is federated. Federation means all instances "talk" to all instances (unless they defederate), so you aren't limited only to the content on one instance (or in some cases not even Lemmy, case in point: I'm posting this from my kbin.social account).

[–] Adama@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

What happens to posts/comments and any media/content that is hosted on a server that just goes away (for example if I created one virtually and then deleted it or if a sdcard on a pi is corrupted)

[–] marsara9@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

If you upload an image to that server, the image will be gone. Your comments will still exist on other federated instances, assuming that instance was federated in the first place. But any replies to those communities will not propagate once the hosting instance is offline.

For example assume you have 3 instances, A, B, and C. You have an account on A and create a post to a community on A. At some point A goes away, but those posts and that community will still exist on B and C. So you create a new account on B, and reply to one of those posts... users on C won't be able to see those replies as A isn't there to broadcast those replies out. And if someone on C creates a new post on that community from A, you wouldn't be able to see it on B either.

P.S. The same is true if A just decides to defederate instead of shutting down. (other than the images and accounts would still exist obviously).

[–] adora@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago

same!

[+] YellowtoOrange@lemmy.world -6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

No, I meant what is the user limit based on the power of the raspberry pi tech specs.

[–] poVoq@slrpnk.net 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Basically the limit would be the speed of the database and the drive it runs on. If you connect a SATA SSD via usb3 it shouldn't be too bad. Can't tell you exact figures but a few hundred users is probably ok if you don't expect the site to be super responsive.