this post was submitted on 11 Jun 2023
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I'd like to contribute to the Lemmy community. I've been running my own private Linux servers for more than 25 years for things like email (years ago before all the spam), and as file servers, backup, etc. It's an old, not very powerful computer, running Ubuntu server, in a corner in my house. Is it worth running a Lemmy instance on such a machine? I suppose there'd also be issues of how much data is going in and out, and how that would impact my internet cable usage. Thoughts?

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[–] slashzero@hakbox.social 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

I'm running my instance on 2 cores, 2GB of RAM. Of course I'm the only one on there at the moment, but it's running great, and I think it might even be fine with a single core.

As other have said, if you are planning to use it for your own "user's home instance," that should be fine. I've read a few people are running their instances on Raspberry PIs, which is pretty neat. While I have one I could use, I opted to setup a new droplet in DigitalOcean instead (I also run my own servers like you). A 2 core / 2GB RAM / 50GB SSD disk droplet on DigitalOcean is about $18 (USD) a month, while a single core droplet is about $12 (USD) per month.

If you plan to run an instance for others to use, be aware the federation is going to be chatty on your home network, and could impact other devices on your network. Probably not ideal, which is why I opted for a droplet in DigitalOcean instead.

[–] mike@reddthat.com 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Any recommended guides? I consider myself pretty savvy with tech as a software engineer, but I’d really like some sort of docker image to just spin up on my unraid server. I’m pretty lazy playing the whole sys admin role…

[–] slashzero@hakbox.social 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I'm not familiar with unraid.

I used the documentation over on join-lemmy.org to setup my instance, on ubuntu. main docs: https://join-lemmy.org/docs/en/administration/administration.html

Here are the docker specific instructions: https://join-lemmy.org/docs/en/administration/install_docker.html

[–] mike@reddthat.com 1 points 1 year ago

Thanks a bunch!

[–] CaptManiac@lemmy.sdf.org 2 points 1 year ago

It did cross my mind if I could have one of my raspberry pis run it. Actually, if it is possible I'd do on an Odroid N2+. Hmm...

[–] KonQuesting@lemmy.sdf.org 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

How much headroom do you have left on that? I'm considering starting up a public instance and would love to get an estimate for per-user workload on a federated instance.

[–] slashzero@hakbox.social 5 points 1 year ago (2 children)

With just me on the system, CPU is barely ever over 2 -3%. Memory usage looks fine. You know what? Let me post some graphs for the past 24 hours, which, I've pretty much been on here for 24 hours straight. Again, I'm the only user on my instance.

[–] ndr@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago

Super cool, thanks

[–] KonQuesting@lemmy.sdf.org 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Awesome, this is super helpful! I'd be using a very similar setup. It might be best to start small, invite a couple people on, and see how that memory scales. I'll be avoiding any auto-scaling unless it becomes a much bigger project.

[–] slashzero@hakbox.social 1 points 1 year ago

Well, ideally each service would have their own dedicated resources to begin with. But, given all of the lemmy services + Postgres are running on 2 cores with 2GB of RAM, that's pretty impressive.

Anyway, autoscaling doesn't necessarily solve scaling issues without a lot of thought and planning. It's not always as simple as throwing more hardware at the problem, as I'm sure you already know.