American killed in West Bank was longtime activist ‘bearing witness to oppression’, friends say
Ayşenur Eygi ‘was not a naive traveler – This experience was the culmination of all her years of activism’, says professor
by Sam Levin in Los Angeles
Sat 7 Sep 2024 00.48 BST
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Ayşenur Ezgi Eygi, at her graduation from the University of Washington earlier this year (Eygi family/International Solidarity Movement/AP) |
Ayşenur
Ezgi Eygi, a 26-year-old American activist killed while protesting in
the occupied West
Bank,
was remembered by friends and former professors as a dedicated organizer
who felt a strong moral obligation to bring attention to the plight of
Palestinians.
"I begged her not to go, but she had this deep conviction that she
wanted to participate in the tradition of bearing witness to the
oppression of people and their dignified resilience," said Aria Fani, a
professor of Middle Eastern languages and cultures at the University of
Washington (UW) in Seattle, which Eygi attended. "She fought injustice
truly wherever it was."
Fani, who had become close with Eygi over the last year, spoke to the
Guardian on Friday afternoon, hours after news of her death sparked
international outrage. Eygi was volunteering with the anti-occupation
International Solidarity Movement when Israeli soldiers fatally shot
her, according to Palestinian
officials
and two witnesses who
spoke
to the Associated Press. Two doctors told the AP she was shot in the
head. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has said it was investigating a
report that troops had killed a foreign national while firing at an
"instigator of violent activity", and the White House has
said
it was "deeply disturbed" by the killing and called for an inquiry.
Eygi, who is also a Turkish citizen and leaves behind her husband,
graduated from UW earlier this year with a major in psychology and minor
in Middle Eastern languages and culture, Fani said. She walked the stage
with a large "Free Palestine" flag during the ceremony, Fani said.
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Ayşenur Ezgi Eygi (top) at her graduation (Courtesy of Aria Fani) |
The professor said the two met when he was giving a guest lecture in a
course on feminist cinema of the Middle East and he spoke of his own
experience protesting in the West
Bank in 2013.
"I had no idea she would then be inspired to take on a similar
experience," he said, recounting how she reached out to him for advice
as she prepared to join the International Solidarity Movement. "I tried
to discourage her, but from a very weak position, since I'd already done
it myself. She was very, very principled in her activism in this short
life that she lived."
In her final academic year, she devoted significant time "researching
and speaking to Palestinians and talking about their historical trauma",
Fani said. "She was incredibly well-informed of what life was like in
the West Bank. She was not a naive traveler. This experience was the
culmination of all her years of activism."
She fought injustice truly wherever it was
Aria Fani, University of Washington in Seattle
Eygi was an
organizer
with the Popular University for Gaza Liberated Zone on UW's campus, one
of dozens of pro-Palestinian
encampments
established during protests in the spring, he said. "She was an
instrumental part of ...
protesting
the university's ties to Boeing and Israel and spearheading negotiations
with the UW administration," Fani said. "It mattered to her so much. I'd
see her sometimes after she'd only slept for an hour or two. I'd tell
her to take a nap. And she'd say: 'Nope, I have other things to do.' She
dedicated so much, and managed to graduate on top of it, which is just
astounding."
He warned her of the violence he had faced in the West Bank, including
teargas, and he feared deeply for her safety: "I thought, worst-case
scenario, she'd come back losing a limb. I had no idea she'd be coming
back wrapped in a shroud," he said.
Eygi had also previously protested the oil pipeline on the Standing Rock
reservation, and was critical of Turkish nationalism and violence
against Kurdish minorities, Fani said: "She was very critical of US
foreign policy and white supremacy in the US, and
Israel was no exception."
Carrie Perrin, academic services director of UW's psychology department,
told the Seattle
Times
in an email that Eygi was a friend and a "bright light who carried with
her warmth and compassion", adding: "Her communities were made better by
her life and her death leaves hearts breaking around the world today."
Ana Mari Cauce, the UW president, said Eygi had been a peer mentor in
psychology who "helped welcome new students to the department and
provided a positive influence in their lives".
Fani said Eygi had been deeply dismayed by the UW administration's
handling of campus protests, and that he hoped her killing would
encourage campus administrators across the country to end their
crackdowns on pro-Palestinian activism.
Eygi's killing drew immediate comparisons to the 2003 killing of Rachel
Corrie,
a 23-year-old American, also from Washington state, who was killed by an
Israeli army bulldozer while protesting the military's destruction of
homes in Rafah with the International Solidarity Movement (ISM).
ISM said in a
statement
that the group had been engaged in a peaceful, weekly demonstration
before Israeli forces shot Eygi: "The demonstration, which primarily
involved men and children praying, was met with force from the Israeli
army stationed on a hill."
Eygi's family released a
statement
on Saturday through the ISM, calling for an independent investigation to
"ensure full accountability for the guilty parties", and remembering
Eygi as a "loving daughter, sister, partner, and aunt".
"She was gentle, brave, silly, supportive, and a ray of sunshine," her
family said. "She wore her heart on her sleeves. She felt a deep
responsibility to serve others and lived a life of caring for those in
need with action. She was a fiercely passionate human rights activist
her whole life -- a steadfast and staunch advocate of justice."
Fani and a colleague spoke earlier about the irony of her killing
garnering an international response, he said: "She wanted to bring
attention to the suffering of Palestinians. And if she were alive right
now, she'd say: 'I got that attention because I'm an American citizen,
because Palestinians have become a number. The human cost has been
strategically hidden from the American public and certainly from the
Israeli public.' ... Obviously this is not the outcome she would have
wanted, but it is just so poetic, in such a twisted, stomach-churning
way, that she went this way."
The professor recounted the musicality in the way Eygi spoke, and said
he used to joke that he wanted to study her voice: "She was so easy to
talk to and truly an embodiment of the meaning of her name, Ayşenur,
which is 'life and light'. She was just an incredibly beautiful person
and good friend and the world is a worse place without her."